There are 6 types of quarks.
Answer: C. 6
A type O star is likely to appear blue.
Answer:
The answers to the questions have been solved in the attachment.
Explanation:
The answers to part a to e are all contained in the attachment. For answer part b, temperature and frequency were assumed to be fixed or constant. V² is directly proportional to T telling us that variation in T gives us a square in the frequency variation. This tells us why it is difficult when both frequencies are on this side of the black body.
Explanation:
Given that,
Rate of cooling of air
Initial temperature= 80°C
Final temperature = 5°C
We need to calculate
Using newton's law of cooling


Where, 
Here,
= 25°C (surrounding temperature)
dt = 1 minute

Put the value into the formula



Hence, This is the required answer.
<span>553 ohms
The Capacitive reactance of a capacitor is dependent upon the frequency. The lower the frequency, the higher the reactance, the higher the frequency, the lower the reactance. The equation is
Xc = 1/(2*pi*f*C)
where
Xc = Reactance in ohms
pi = 3.1415926535.....
f = frequency in hertz.
C = capacitance in farads.
I'm assuming that the voltage and resistor mentioned in the question are for later parts that are not mentioned in this question. Reason is that they have no effect on the reactance, but would have an effect if a question about current draw is made in a later part. With that said, let's calculate the reactance.
The 120 rad/s frequency is better known as 60 Hz.
Substitute known values into the formula.
Xc = 1/(2*pi* 60 * 0.00000480)
Xc = 1/0.001809557
Xc = 552.6213302
Rounding to 3 significant figures gives 553 ohms.</span>