Answer:
A) At point 1, local acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, local acceleration = 1.0 m/s²
B) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
Explanation:
Local acceleration at those points is the instantaneous acceleration at those points and it is given as
a = dv/dt
At point 1, v₁ = 0.5 t
a₁ =dv₁/dt = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, v₂ = 1.0 t
a₂ = dv₂/dt = 1.0 m/s²
b) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = (change of velocity between the two points)/time
Change of velocity between the two points = v₂ - v₁ = 1.0t - 0.5t = 0.5 t
Time = t
Average acceleration = 0.5t/t = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
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<u>Air pressure has no effect at all in an ideal gas approximation. This is because pressure and density both contribute to sound velocity equally, and in an ideal gas the two effects cancel out, leaving only the effect of temperature. Sound usually travels more slowly with greater altitude, due to reduced temperature.</u>
She is

kilometers away from her starting point