The production of ammonia (NH3) for fertilizer purposes, which supports about half of the world's population, is the artificial fixation of nitrogen (N2)'s significant energy, environmental, and societal consequence.
<h3>What is artificial fixation of nitrogen?</h3>
Through a chemical process known as nitrogen fixation, the air's molecular nitrogen (N2), which has a powerful triple covalent bond, is transformed into ammonia (NH).
Nitrogenous chemicals, commonly found in soil or aquatic systems but also in industry. Molecular dinitrogen, which makes up the majority of atmospheric nitrogen, is a generally nonreactive molecule that is biologically inert to most microbes. Utilizing the nitrogenase protein complex, biological nitrogen fixation, also known as diazotrophy, is a crucial microbially driven activity that turns dinitrogen (N2) gas into ammonia (NH3) (Nif).
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