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2 years ago

Why do you think that scientists in the 20th century thought that it was important to “unlock” the structures of the atom?

Chemistry

1 answer:

Soloha48 [4]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

The 20th century saw huge advances in our understanding and use of the nucleus. For instance, in 1939 scientists Otto Hahn, Lise Meitner and Otto Frisch discovered nuclear fission – a process by which radioactive materials release energy when they are induced to split.

Realising the huge amount of energy that such a reaction produces, scientists were tasked with developing this new knowledge initially for harm in nuclear weapons. Just six years after fission’s discovery, it was harnessed in the atom bombs that destroyed the Japanese cities Hiroshima and Nagasaki, and controversially ended the Second World War. Later, much more powerful hydrogen bombs were developed that combined fission with the process powering the Sun – fusion.

Hope this helps! PLEASE GIVE ME BRAINLIEST!!!!! =)

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A sample of nitrogen gas expands in volume from 16 L to 5.4 L at constant

xxTIMURxx [149]

a. W = 0 J

b. W = - 308.028 J

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Given

Nitrogen gas expands in volume from 1.6 L to 5.4 L

Required

The work done

Solution

Isothermal :

W = -P . ΔV

Input the value :

a. At a vacuum, P = 0

So W = 0

b. At pressure = 0.8 atm

W = - 0.8 x ( 5.4 - 1.6)

W = -3.04 L.atm ( 1 L.atm = 101.325 J)

W = - 3.04 x 101.325

W = - 308.028 J

6 0

3 years ago

Name two metalloids that are semiconductors

guajiro [1.7K]

The Metalloids are:

Boron.

Silicon.

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2 years ago

In an experiment, hydrochloric acid reacted with different volumes of sodium thiosulfate in water. A yellow precipitate was form

morpeh [17]

Answer:

The time taken for the cross to become invisible decreases.

Explanation:

We know that one of the factors affecting the rate of reaction is the concentration of reactants. From the collision theory, we know that the higher the concentration of reactants, the greater the possibility of effective collision between reactants leading ultimately to an increase in the rate of reaction. Increase in the rate of reaction implies that the reaction takes a shorter time to reach completion.

In the case of the reaction shown in the question, the point when the reaction is completed is observed by the time take for the cross mark to become invisible. If we look at the given data closely, we will notice that the volume of acid was held constant, the volume of thiosulphate was increased gradually while the volume of water was decreased accordingly. This implies that the concentration of the reactants was increased. Decreasing the volume of water increases reactant concentration.

As explained above, increase in reactant concentration increases the rate of reaction. Hence, the rate of reaction of the acid and thiosulphate increases as reactant concentration increases and the cross mark becomes invisible faster. This implies that in the last column for time taken for the cross to become invisible, the values of time decreases steadily as concentration of reactants increases.

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3 years ago

Nitrification happens in the

Andru [333]

Answer:

This process naturally occurs in the environment, where it is carried out by specialized bacteria.

Explanation:

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3 years ago

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Scientists tracking the populations of certain freshwater fish have found an increase in the female to male ratio of several sma

vodomira [7]

I believe that the answer to the question provided above is that <span>they formed two very different hypotheses since it is what they saw according to what they knew. Also hypothesis is just an intelligent guess.</span>
Hope my answer would be a great help for you. If you have more questions feel free to ask here at Brainly.

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2 years ago

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