Complete question:
Coal gasification consists of the chemical transformation of solid coal into gas. The heating values of coal differ, but the higher the heating value, the higher the value of the gas produced (which is essentially methane, carbon monoxide, hydrogen, etc.). The following coal has a reported heating value of 29,770 KJ/Kg as received. Assuming that this is the gross heating value, calculate the net heating value.. Component__________Percent C___________________71
H2__________________5.6
N2__________________1.6
S____________________2.7
Ash__________________6.1
O2___________________13
Answer:
LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
Explanation:
The gross heating value is also the higher heating value (HHV), while the net heating value is the lower heating value (LHV).
This involves the conversion from higher heating value (HHV) to lower heating value(LHV).
Let's use the formula:
LHV = HHV - 0.212H - 0.0245M - 0.008A
We are given
HHV = 29,770 KJ/kg = 29.770MJ/kg
H = hydrogen% =5.6%
A = oxygen% = 13%
M = 0
Substituting the figures in the formula, we have:
LHV = 29.770 - 0.212*5.6 - 0.0245*0 - 0.008*13
= 29.770 - 1.1872 - 0 - 0.104
= 28.4788 MJ/kg
= 28478.8 KJ/kg
LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
The net heating value, LHV = 28478.8 KJ/kg
Concentration of Solutions is oftenly expressed in Molarity. Molarity is the number of moles of solute dissolved per volume of solution.
Molarity = Moles / Volume
As,
Moles = Mass / M.mass
So,
Molarity = Mass / M.mass × Volume ---- (1)
Data Given;
Volume = 0.750 L
Mass = 52 g
M.mass = 180 g/mol
Putting Values in eq.1,
Molarity = 52 g ÷ (180 g.mol⁻¹ × 0.750 L)
Molarity = 0.385 mol.L⁻¹
Answer:
Following are the responses to this question:
Explanation:
They can measure the spontaneity of the reaction with the form,
Substituting the values of
in the above expression information mostly on the playfulness of the reaction would be given to us from the expression above. This reaction is spontaneous if the price of
is negative, and if it is positive the response is not random. At equilibrium, the values of
are 0.
Answer:

Explanation:
Hello,
In this case, by knowing that 1 inch equals 2.54 cm and 60 seconds equals 1 min, the resulting value results:

Best regards.
Answer:
In the chemical industry.