Which fossil fuel accounts for 95% of consumption for transportation?

Data has been collected to show that at a given wavelength in a 1 cm pathlength cell, Beer's Law for the absorbance of Co2 is li

White raven [17]

Answer : The concentration of a solution with an absorbance of 0.420 is, 0.162 M

Explanation :

Using Beer-Lambert's law :

$A=\epsilon \times C\times l$

As per question, at constant path-length there is a direct relation between absorbance and concentration.

$\frac{A_1}{A_2}=\frac{C_1}{C_2}$

where,

A = absorbance of solution

C = concentration of solution

l = path length

$A_1$ = initial absorbance = 0.350

$A_2$ = final absorbance = 0.420

$C_1$ = initial concentration = 0.135 M

$C_2$ = final concentration = ?

Now put all the given value in the above relation, we get:

$\frac{0.350}{0.420}=\frac{0.135}{C_2}$

$C_2=0.162M$

Thus, the concentration of a solution with an absorbance of 0.420 is, 0.162 M

4 0

3 years ago

What best explains why sodium is more likely to react with another element than an element such as neon

goblinko [34]

Answer: Neon is not reactive (full valence shell)

Explanation:

Neon is a noble gas and has a stable structure (8 valence electrons) -therefore, is not very reactive.

3 0

3 years ago

When 91.5 g of isopropyl alcohol which has an empirical formula of C3H8O is burned in excess oxygen gas, how many grams of H2O a

Kobotan [32]

Answer:

109.7178g of H2O

Explanation:

First let us generate a balanced equation for the reaction. This is illustrated below:

2C3H8O + 9O2 —> 6CO2 + 8H2O

Next we will calculate the molar mass and masses of C3H8O and H20. This is illustrated below:

Molar Mass of C3H8O = (3x12.011) + (8x1.00794) + 15.9994 = 36.033 + 8.06352 + 15.9994 = 60.09592g/mol.

Mass of C3H8O from the balanced equation = 2 x 60.09592 = 120.19184g

Molar Mass of H2O = (2x1.00794) + 15.9994 = 2.01588 + 15.9994 = 18.01528g/mol

Mass of H2O from the balanced equation = 8 x 18.01528 = 144.12224g

From the equation,

120.19184g of C3H8O produced 144.12224g of H20.

Therefore, 91.5g of C3H8O will produce = (91.5 x 144.12224) /120.19184 = 109.7178g of H2O

7 0

3 years ago

4. The volume of a sample of a gas at STP is 200.0 ml. If the pressure is increased to 4.00 atmospheres (temperature constant),

Elina [12.6K]

Answer : The value of new volume is, 50.0 mL

Explanation :

Boyle's Law : It is defined as the pressure of the gas is inversely proportional to the volume of the gas at constant temperature and number of moles.

$P\propto \frac{1}{V}$

or,

$P_1V_1=P_2V_2$

where,

$P_1$ = initial pressure at STP = 1 atm

$P_2$ = final pressure = 4.00 atm

$V_1$ = initial volume at STP = 200.0 mL

$V_2$ = final volume = ?

Now put all the given values in the above equation, we get:

$1atm\times 200.0mL=4.00atm\times V_2$

$V_2=50.0mL$

Therefore, the value of new volume is, 50.0 mL

6 0

3 years ago

3. Determine the pH of each of the following solutions. (Hint: See Sample Problem B.) a. 1.0 x 10-2 M HCI c. 1.0 x 10-MHI b. 1.0

densk [106]

Answer:

a. pH = 2 b. pH = 3 c. pH = 1 d. Unanswerable

Explanation:

pH = -log[H+] OR pH = -log{H3O+]

and inversely

pOH = -log[OH-]

1. Determine what substance you are working with, (acid/base)

2. Determine whether or not that acid or base is strong or weak.

a. 1.0 x 10^-2M HCl

HCl is a strong acid, therefore it will dissociate completely into H+ and Cl- with all ions going to the H+, therefore, the concentration of HCl and concentration of H+ are going to be equal, meaning we simply take the negative logarithm of the concentration of HCl and that would equal pH

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0x10^-2)

pH = 2

b. 1.0 x 10^-3M HNO3

HNO3 like part a, is a strong acid, therefore it would simply require you to take the negative logarithm of the concentration of the compound itself, to find its pH.

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(1.0 x 10^-3)

pH = 3

c. 1.0 x 10^-1M HI

Like the previous parts, HI is a strong acid

pH = -log[H+]

pH = -log(0.10)

pH = 1

d. HB isn't an element, nor is it a compound so that would be unanswerable.

3 0

3 years ago