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2 years ago

Write a balanced equation from each cell notation:(b) Fe(s) | Fe²⁺(aq) | NO₃⁻(aq) | NO(g) | Pt(s)

Chemistry

1 answer:

tatiyna2 years ago

7 0

The balanced redox reaction is

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

<h3>What is Galvanic cell? </h3>

It is a device that is used for the conversion of the chemical energy which is produce in the redox reaction into the electrical energy. It is also termed as the voltaic cell or electrochemical cell.

In the voltaic cell, at anode which is negative electrode of voltaic cell oxidation occurs and at the cathode which is positive electrode, reduction occurs

<h3>What is redox reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which both reduction and oxidation reaction takes place simultaneously is known as redox reaction.

<h3>What is oxidation reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which a substance or compound or species looses its electrons. In this reaction, oxidation state of an element increases.

<h3>What is reduction reaction? </h3>

The reaction in which a substance or compound or species accept the electrons. In this reaction, oxidation state of an element decreases.

The given two-half reactions are:

At anode:

3Fe → 3Fe²⁺ + 6e-

At cathode:

8H(+) + 2NO₃⁻ → 2NO + 4H2O

Redox reaction:

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

According to the voltaic cell, the half-cell reaction (1) shows oxidation reaction therefore, it occurs at anode and the half-cell reaction (2) shows reduction reaction therefore, it occurs at cathode.

Thus, we concluded that the redox reaction is

3Fe + 2NO₃⁻+ 8H+ → 3Fe²⁺ + 2NO + 4H2O

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A mass of one centigram is a mass of<br><br> A 100g<br><br> B 10 g<br><br> C .01 g<br><br> D 1000 g

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Mass of 1 centigram is equal to 0.01 grams
So, option C is your answer!

Hope this helps!

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

What is the electron structure of a beryllium atom?

levacccp [35]

From the periodic table, beryllium has an atomic number 4. This means that beryllium has 4 electrons.

Now, the first energy level can hold only 2 electrons (which will occupy the s sublevel) wile the remaining two electrons will occupy the second energy level (also in the s sublevel).

Based on the above, the electronic configuration of beryllium will be as follows:
1s2 2s2

8 0

3 years ago

Can someone help me please??

Xelga [282]

41) Answer is: the average atomic mass of chromium is 52.056.

Ar(⁵⁰Cr) = 50.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 4.34% ÷ 100%.

ω(⁵⁰Cr) = 0.0434; relative abundance of chromium-50.

Average mass can calculate by summary of percentege of each isotope.

Ar(Cr) = Ar(⁵⁰Cr) · ω(⁵⁰Cr) + Ar(⁵²Cr) · ω(⁵²Cr) + Ar(⁵³Cr) · ω(⁵³Cr) + Ar(⁵⁴Cr) · ω(⁵⁴Cr).

Ar(Cr)= 50 · 0.0434 + 52 · 0.8379 + 53 · 0.095 + 54 · 0.0237.

Ar(Cr) = 2.17 + 43.571 + 5.035 + 1.280

Ar(Cr) = 52.056.

42) Chlorine has atomic number 17, it means it has 17 protons and 17 electrons.

Electron configuration of chlorine atom: ₁₇Cl 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁵.

Chloride is negative ion of chlorine. Chloride is formed when chlorine gain one lectron.

Chloride anion has 17 protons and 18 electrons (like argon-noble gas).

The electron configuration for the chloride ion: ₁₇Cl⁻ 1s²2s²2p⁶3s²3p⁶.

43) Anwser is: the percent by mass of hydrogen in aspirin is 4.48%.

% calculate by atomic mass of element multiply number of that element in molecule divided by molecular mass of molecule.

Ar(H) = 1.008; the relative atomic mass of hydrogen atom.

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 9 · Ar(C) + 8 · Ar(H) + 4 · Ar(O).

Mr(C₉H₈O₄) = 180.157.

ω(H)= 8 · Ar(H) ÷ Mr(C₉H₈O₄) · 100%.

ω(H) = 8 · 1.008 ÷ 180.157 · 100%.

ω(H) = 4.48 %.

44) Balanced chemical reaction:

Cd(NO₃)₂ + 2NH₄Cl → CdCl₂ + 2NH₄NO₃.

This chemical reaction is double displacement reaction - cations (Cd²⁺ and NH₄⁺) and anions (NO₃⁻ and Cl⁻) of the two reactants switch places and form two new compounds.

Cd(NO₃)₂ is cadmium nitrate.

NH₄Cl is amonium chloride.

CdCl₂ is cadmium chloride.

NH₄NO₃ is ammonium nitrate.

4 0

4 years ago

What volume of nitrogen (n2) would be completely consumed in the reaction with 30.80 g of

Shtirlitz [24]

The answer is 285.33g nitrogen would be completely consumed in the reaction with 30.80 g of hydrogen gas.

A mole is defined as 6.02214076 × 10²³ atoms, molecules, ions, or other chemical units.

Write a balanced equation.

Calculate the moles of H₂ in 30.8 g.

Calculate the moles of N₂ required to react with H₂.

Calculate the mass of N₂.

Calculate the initial mass of N₂.

Start with a balanced equation.

N₂ + 3H₂ --> 2NH₃

Calculate the moles of H₂ in 30.8 g.

n = m/M; where n = moles, m = mass, and M = molar mass.

M(H₂) = 1.008 g/mol

n(H₂) = (30.8 g)/(1.008 g/mol) = 30.56 mol H₂

Calculate the moles of N₂ required to react with 30.56 mol H₂ , using the mole ratio between H₂ and N₂ in the balanced equation.

30.56 mol H₂ × 1 mol N₂/3 mol H₂ = 10.18 mol N₂

Calculate the mass of N₂ in 10.18 mol.

m = n × M

M(N₂) = 2 × 14.007 g/mol N = 28.014 g/mol N₂

m(N₂) = 10.18 mol × 28.014 g/mol = 285.33g N₂

Therefore 285.33g nitrogen would be completely consumed in the reaction with 30.80 g of hydrogen gas.

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5 0

2 years ago

Zinc is a pure substance. How could you make a mixture from a 1.0-g zinc disc?

anygoal [31]

Answer:

D)Coat the disc with another pure substance, such as copper.

Explanation:

To make a mixture of the zinc, simply coat it with another pure substance such as copper. This will result in a mixture.

What then is a mixture?

They are impure substances with indefinite composition.
They retain their physical properties
their constituents reacts differently to changed conditions
They can easily be separated into constituents by physical methods.

We can see that coating the copper on the zinc does not alter the physical properties of the metal.

Most times, the copper will wear off and leave behind the zinc.

The metal coated can easily be removed and this signifies just a physical mix.

8 0

3 years ago