
Actually Welcome to the Concept of the Ionic bonds.
Since Sodium (Na) is a cation and Chlorine (Cl) is a Anion, they both form a Ionic bond called as NaCl (common salt)
So answer is, Na and Cl
The 5 branches are organic, inorganic, biochemistry, analytical, and physical. There are different branches because they each apply to different parts of chemistry. For example organic chemistry is the study of carbon compounds and inorganic chemistry is the study of non carbon compounds. You can't just have one type of chemistry because these are very different.
In molten lava like all the rest.
Hope it helped!!!
In every 100g of that compund there is 50.84 g of C, 8.53 g H and (100-59.37) g = 40.63 g of O.
Step 1: Convert each element's mass in moles. To do that we need to divide each element's mass by their respective molar mass.
For Carbon.

For Hydrogen.

For Oxygen.

Step 2: Divide each of the numbers by the smallest number.
For Carbon.

For Hydrogen.

For Oxygen.

Step 3: So the empirical formula will be.
But using decimal will be messy. So we multiply the numbers by 3. The right empirical formula will be.