Temperature and pressure at the earth's surface are minimal compared to what they are at depth. With sediments, they become converted to rocks or become lithified by burial which subjects them to higher temperature and pressure. If the temperature and pressure become too great, then the sediments will be converted to metamorphic rocks. Basically the rocks or sediments are changing in order to be in equilibrium with the new conditions.
Answer:
An ionic bond is that in which an electron is trasferred to another atom. Atoms that are considered metals have a low electronegativity meaning they are less likely to gain any electrons. Atoms that are non-metals have a higher electronegativity and are more likey to gain electrons than lose electrons. When an electron is either lost or gained by another electron the atome becomes more stable. Atoms with a complete and balanced valence shell stay close together because of the Nucleus with its strong electromagnetic pull. The stronger the pull the more likely the atom will gain an electron. The weaker the pull the more likely it will lose an electron.
Answer:
All ionic substances are written as separate ions in solution
Answer:
[OH-] for this solution is 4.255*10^-12
Explanation:
We are given
[H+] = 2.35 × 10-3 M
we need to find the concentration of [OH-]
we know from Equilibrium
[H+][OH-] = 10^-14
[OH-] = 10^14/2.35*10^10^-3
[OH-] = 0.4255*10^-11
[OH] = 4.255*10^-12
Therefore the Concentration of [OH-] for this solution is 4.255*10^-12
