Answer:
A galaxy is a gravitationally bound system of stars, stellar remnants, interstellar gas, dust, and dark matter. The word galaxy is derived from the Greek galaxias, literally "milky", a reference to the Milky Way.
Explanation:
<span>Actually the second law of thermodynamics would truly gets violated ie, which means that the entrophy changes of the isolated system can never be negative, which covers the above that if heat were to spontaneously flow between any two objects of equal temperature would be fully violated.</span>
Assemblage is an additive process where artists construct work by putting together objects and attaches them in some way. The correct option among all the options that are given in the question is the second option or option "b". This kind of artistry actually gives a three dimensional impression to the work that is done by the artist.
Answer:
The change on the second particle is
.
Explanation:
The period of revolution of the particle in the magnetic field is given by the formula as follows :

It is given that the magnetic field is uniform. The mass of the second particle is the same as that of a proton but thecharge of this particle is different from that of a proton.

If both particles take the same amount of time to go once around their respective circles. So,

So, the change on the second particle is
.