The power of the antenna is
and since the power is the emitted energy divided by the time, the energy emitted per second is
The frequency of the emitted photons is
So the energy of a single photon is
Therefore, to find the number of emitted photons per second, we should divide the total energy emitted by the antenna in 1 second by the energy of a single photon:
Answer:
a) V = k 2π σ (√(b² + x²) - √ (a² + x²))
,
b) E = - k 2π σ x (1 /√(b² + x²) - 1 /√(a² + x²))
Explanation:
a) The expression for the electric potential is
V = k ∫ dq / r
For this case, consider the disk formed by a series of concentric rings of radius r and width dr, the distance of each ring to point P
R = √(x² + r²)
The charge on a ring is
σ = dq / dA
The area of a ring is
A = π r
dA = 2π r dr
So the charge is
dq = σ 2π r dr
We substitute
V = k σ 2pi ∫ r dr / √(r² + x²)
We integrate
V = k 2π σ √(r² + x²)
We evaluate from the lower limit r = a to the upper limit r = b
V = k 2π σ (√(b² + x²) - √ (a² + x²))
b) the electric field and the potential are related
E = - dV / dx
E = - k 2π σ (1/2 2x /√(b² + x²) - ½ 2x /√(a² + x²))
E = - k 2π σ x (1 /√(b² + x²) - 1 /√(a² + x²))
Answer:
Convection is the heat transfer due to the bulk movement of molecules within fluids such as gases and liquids, including molten rock. Condensation is the process by which water vapor in the air is changed into liquid water. Condensation is crucial to the water cycle because it is responsible for the formation of clouds. These clouds may produce precipitation, which is the primary route for water to return to the Earth's surface within the water cycle.
Explanation:
Their a difference....... A huge One
The first thing you should know is that the work is defined as:
W = F * d
Where
F = force
d = displacement
We have then
(a) the block
F = (0.2) * (100) = 20
d = 100
W = (20) * (100) = 2000 ft.lbf
(b) the man as the system.
F = (0.2) * (100 + 180) = 56
d = 100
W = (56) * (100) = 5600 ft.lbf
answer:
(a) 2000 ft.lbf
(b) 5600 ft.lbf
