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g100num [7]
2 years ago
6

Hydroxyapatite, Ca₅(PO₄)₃(OH), is the main mineral component of dental enamel, dentin, and bone. Coating the compound on metalli

c implants (such as titanium alloys and stainless steels) helps the body accept the implant. When placed in bone voids, the powder encourages natural bone to grow into the void. Hydroxyapatite is prepared by adding aqueous phosphoric acid to a dilute slurry of calcium hydroxide. (a) Write a balanced equation for this preparation.
Chemistry
1 answer:
miskamm [114]2 years ago
5 0

Ca5(PO4)3(OH) + 9H2O →5Ca(OH)2 + 3H3PO4.

According to the information given, 135.62 g of hydroxyapatite were produced.

<h3>What is hydroxyapatite ?</h3>

Calcium apatite has the chemical formula Ca5(PO4)3(OH), however it is most commonly written Ca10(PO4)6(OH)2 to indicate that the crystal unit cell consists of two entities. Hydroxyapatite, also known as hydroxylapatite (HA), is a naturally occurring mineral form of calcium apatite. The complex apatite group's hydroxyl endmember is called hydroxyapatite. Fluorapatite or chlorapatite can be created by substituting fluoride, chloride, or carbonate for the OH ion. It forms a hexagonal crystal structure when it crystallizes.

Human bone contains up to 50% by volume and 70% by weight of bone mineral, a modified form of hydroxyapatite.

To learn more about hydroxyapatite from the given link:

brainly.com/question/27191380

#SPJ4

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3 years ago
Which of the following correctly states the relationship between temperature and the solubility of a substance in water? Group o
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Answer:

The solubility of a substance in water increases as the temperature rises, especially for gases.

The solubility of a substance in water with temperature generally increases for ionic solids.

Explanation:

Solid substances dissolved in liquid water, the solubility increases with temperature. Gases tend to naturally have high entropy or kinetic energy than solid substances so the same still applies.

This phenomenon is due to the increase in kinetic energy acquired by the particles of the solid at higher temperatures which allows the solvent molecules to effectively break apart the solute molecules that are held together by intermolecular attractions

4 0
4 years ago
A mysterious white powder could be powdered sugar (C12H22O11), cocaine (C17H21NO4), codeine (C18H21NO3), norfenefrine (C8H11NO2)
konstantin123 [22]

Answer: norfenefrine (C_8H_{11}NO_2)

Explanation:

Depression in freezing point is given by:

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times m

\Delta T_f=T_f^0-T_f=(-114.6-(-115.5)^0C=0.9^0C = Depression in freezing point

i= vant hoff factor = 1 (for non electrolyte)

K_f = freezing point constant = 1.99^0C/m

m= molality

\Delta T_f=i\times K_f\times \frac{\text{mass of solute}}{\text{molar mass of solute}}\times \text{weight of solvent in kg}}

Weight of solvent (ethanol)= density\times volume=0.789g/cm^3\times 1.50cm^3=1.18g=1.18\times 10^{-3}kg

Molar mass of unknown non electrolyte = M g/mol

Mass of unknown non electrolyte added = 82 mg = 0.082 g (1g=1000mg)

0.9=1\times 1.99\times \frac{0.082g}{M g/mol\times 1.18\times 10^{-3}}kg}

M=154g/mol

The molecular mass of norfenefrine (C_8H_{11}NO_2) is near to 154 and thus the identity of the white powder is norfenefrine .

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3 years ago
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3 years ago
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Answer:

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