-25.116 Kilojoules are given off when 120 grams of water are cooled from 25°C to -25°C.
Explanation:
GIVEN THAT:
mass of water = 120 grams OR 0.12 Kg
initial temperature = 25 degrees
final temperature = -25degrees
change in temperature (ΔT) = final temperature - initial temperature
-25 -25
= -50 degrees
specific heat capacity of water = 4.186 joule/gram degree Celsius
Q (heat energy transferred) = ?
Formula used,
Q = mcΔT
Putting the values in equation
Q = 120 X 4.186 X -50
= -25116 joules
The energy in joules is converted to kilo joule by dividing it with 1000.
The negative sign in the energy transfer shows that energy is released in the process.
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a].<u>When sand is added to water it either hangs in the water or forms a layer at the bottom of the container. Sand therefore does not dissolve in water and is insoluble. It is easy to separate sand and water by filtering the mixture. </u>
<u>b</u><u>]</u><u>.</u><u> </u><u>T</u><u>h</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>w</u><u>a</u><u>t</u><u>e</u><u>r</u><u> </u><u>f</u><u>i</u><u>l</u><u>t</u><u>e</u><u>r</u><u>e</u><u>d</u><u> </u><u>b</u><u>y</u><u> </u><u>k</u><u>a</u><u>m</u><u>a</u><u>l</u><u> </u><u>i</u><u>s</u><u> </u><u>n</u><u>o</u><u>t</u><u> </u><u>s</u><u>a</u><u>f</u><u>e</u><u> </u><u>t</u><u>o</u><u> </u><u>d</u><u>r</u><u>i</u><u>n</u><u>k</u><u> </u><u>.</u>
<u>If you run out of water, or cannot carry enough water with you for your entire trip, you may need to source drinking water from natural water sources.</u>
Gallium has 31 electrons (₃₁Ga 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰ 4s² 4p¹) and if loses 13 electrons, gallium would have configuration of noble gas argon with 18 electrons (₁₈Ar 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶), but that is not possible, so gallium only loses three electrons and has electron configuration:
₃₁Ga³⁺ 1s² 2s² 2p⁶ 3s² 3p⁶ 3d¹⁰.
Answer:
B. The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely.
Explanation:
Heat or thermal energy is a form of energy that transfers from one object to another due to a temperature difference between the objects. The units for heat are joules or calories.
Calorimetry is the measurement of heat energy released or absorbed in a chemical reaction. A calorimeter is used in calorimetry. The calorimeter operates on the Law of Conservation of Energy which states that energy is never created or destroyed but is transformed from one form to another or between objects.
In food calorimetry, the energy released when food is burned is measured by recording the rise in temperature of water in a calorimeter when a given mass of a food sample is burned completely.
Energy can be calculated using the formula: Q = mc ∆T
where Q = the energy in joules or calories, m = the mass in grams, c = specific heat and ∆T = the change in temperature (final temperature - initial temperature).
The temperature of the water when the food sample has finished burning completely is taken as the final temperature of the water. The sample is allowed to smolder for sometime before recording the final water temperature. This is because the water temperature will continue to rise after the flame has gone out.
Answer:
The change in enthalpy is +210 kJ, so it is an endothermic reaction.
Explanation:
- The change in enthalpy shows that the reaction is exothermic or endothermic.
The change in enthalpy = The energy of products - the energy of reactants.
- If ΔH is positive value, the reaction is endothermic, the energy of the products is higher than that of the reactants.
- If ΔH is negative value, the reaction is exothermic, the energy of the products is lower than that of the reactants.
<em>For this reaction: </em>The change in enthalpy = The energy of products - the energy of reactants = 370 kJ - 160 kJ = + 210 kJ.
<em>So, the right choice is: The change in enthalpy is +210 kJ, so it is an endothermic reaction.</em>