Enzymes are characterized to have weak bonds because their tertiary structure could easily bend and break because it will have to adjust to the shape of the substrate. It could be done via induced fitting or lock-and-key theory. These weak bonds are intermolecular forces like the London forces, electrostatic interactions and hydrogen bonding.
Given that
Mass of water = 65.34 g
Amount of heat = mass of water * specific heat (temperature change
)
= 65.34 g * 4.184 J / g-C ( 21.75-18.43 )C
= 907.63 J
= 0.908 KJ
And
1 cal = 4.186798 J
907.63 J * 1 cal / 4.186798 J =216.78 cal
Or0.218 kcal
Answer: a.polluted runoff into nearby ponds
Explanation: