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german
2 years ago
14

Why are thiols more nucleophilic than alcohols?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Nesterboy [21]2 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Sulfur is a bigger atom than oxygen and has a lower electgronegativity value. Therefore, the lone pair availability in thiol is higher than alcohol

Explanation:

Roman55 [17]2 years ago
4 0

Answer:

Thiols contain stronger acids than alcohols

Explanation:

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How many joules of heat must be absorbed by 500g h2O @ 50CELCIUS to convert to steam @ 120 celcius?
nadya68 [22]

Answer:

Q = 1267720 J

Explanation:

  • Qt = QH2O + ΔHv

∴ QH2O = mCpΔT

∴ m H2O = 500 g

∴ Cp H2O = 4.186 J/g°C = 4.183 E-3 KJ/g°C

∴ ΔT = 120 - 50 = 70°C

⇒ QH2O = (500 g)(4.183 E-3 KJ/g°C)(70°C) = 146.51 KJ

∴ ΔHv H2O = 40.7 KJ/mol

moles H2O:

∴ mm H2O = 18.015 g/mol

⇒ moles H2O = (500 g)(mol/18.015 g) = 27.548 mol H2O

⇒ ΔHv H2O = (40.7 KJ/mol)(27.548 mol) = 1121.21 KJ

⇒ Qt = 146.51 KJ + 1121.21 KJ = 1267.72 KJ = 1267720 J

5 0
3 years ago
12.5 mL of 0.280 M HNO3 and 5.0 mL of 0.920 M KOH are mixed. Is the resulting solution acidic, basic or neutral?
svlad2 [7]

Answer:

The resulting solution is basic.

Explanation:

The reaction that takes place is:

  • HNO₃ + KOH → KNO₃ + H₂O

First we <u>calculate the added moles of HNO₃ and KOH</u>:

  • HNO₃ ⇒ 12.5 mL * 0.280 M = 3.5 mmol HNO₃
  • KOH ⇒ 5.0 mL * 0.920 M = 4.6 mmol KOH

As <em>there are more KOH moles than HNO₃,</em> the resulting solution is basic.

8 0
3 years ago
Flourine is found to undergo 10% radioactivity decay in 366 minutes determine its halflife​
yuradex [85]

Answer:

\boxed{\text{2408 min}}

Explanation:

The integrated rate law for radioactive decay is

\ln\dfrac{N_{0}}{N_{t}} = kt

1. Calculate the decay constant

\begin{array}{rcl}\ln \dfrac{100}{90} & = & k \times 366\\\\1.054 & = & 366k\\\\k & = & \dfrac{1.054 }{366}\\\\k & = & 2.879 \times 10^{-4} \text{ min}^{-1}\\\end{array}\\\\

2. Calculate the half-life

t_{\frac{1}{2}} = \dfrac{\ln2}{k}\\\\t_{\frac{1}{2}} = \dfrac{\ln2}{2.879 \times 10^{-4} \text{ min}^{-1}} = \text{2408 min}\\\\\text{The half-life for decay is } \boxed{\textbf{2408 min}}

8 0
3 years ago
What happens when an atom of sulfur combines with two atoms of chlorine to produce SCI2?
Aloiza [94]

Answer:..A.) Each chlorine atom shares a pair of electrons with the sulfur atom

3 0
2 years ago
Which is a common psychological side effect of dementia?
lapo4ka [179]
D. Loss of coordination
5 0
3 years ago
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