) Mass divided by density
The answer to question 7 is b
Answer:
The total pressure immediately after the volume reduction is 2.8 atmospheres
Explanation:
The question parameters are as follows;
The initial volume of the reaction vessel, V₁ = 1.00 L
The initial pressure of the reaction system, P₁ = 1.40 atm
The final volume of the reaction system, V₂ = 0.50 L
With the assumption that the gas mixture behaves as an ideal gas, and the temperature is constant, by Boyle's law we have;
P₁·V₁ = P₂·V₂
Where;
P₁ = The initial pressure in the reaction vessel
V₁ = The initial volume in the reaction vessel
P₂ = The total final pressure in the reaction vessel after the reduction in the vessel volume
V₂ = The final volume in the reaction vessel
∴ P₂ = P₁·V₁/V₂
From which we have;
P₂ = 1.40 atm × 1.00 L/(0.50 L) = 2.8 atm
The total final pressure in the reaction vessel, P₂ = 2.8 atm.
Answer:
A. Acidic
B. Neutral
C. Basic
D. Acidic
E. Basic
Explanation:
The reaction of salts with water to give aqueous solutions which are either acidic, basic or neutral is known as salt hydrolysis. Salts that are produced from the reaction of strong acids and weak bases give acidic solutions. Salts that are produced the reaction between weak acids and strong bases give basic solutions. Neutral solutions are obtained from salts produced bynthe reaction of strong acids and strong bases.
The hydrolysis of the given salts are shown below:
A. AlCl₃ + 3 H₂O ---> 3 HCl + Al(OH)₃
The aqueous solution produced will be acidic since HCl is a strong acid while Al(OH)₃ is a weak base.
B. NaBr + H₂O ----> HBr + NaOH
The aqueous solution produced will be neutral since HBr is a strong acid and NaOH is strong base as well.
C. NaClO + H₂O ----> HClO + NaOH
The aqueous solution produced will be basic since HClO is a weak acid while NaOH is a strong base.
D. CH₃NH₃NO₃ + H₂O ----> HNO₃ + CH₃NH₂ + H₂O
The aqueous solution produced will be acidic since HNO₃ is a strong acid while CH₃NH₂ is a weak base.
E. Na₂SO₃ + 2 H₂O ----> H₂SO₃ + 2 NaOH
The aqueous solution produced will be basic since H₂SO₃ is a weak acid while NaOH is a strong base.