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2 years ago

Which solution has the higher boiling point?

Chemistry

1 answer:

dedylja [7]2 years ago

7 0

NaCl has higher boiling point than C₂H₆O₂ in H₂O.

<h3>What is molality?</h3>

The number of moles of solute in a solution equal to 1 kg or 1000 g of solvent is referred to as its molality.
The definition of molarity, on the other hand, is based on a certain volume of solution.
Mol/kg is a typical molality measurement unit in chemistry.

<h3>Calculation of boiling point:</h3>

When the non-volatile solute is dissolved in a solvent, the boiling point rises along with the molality (concentration) of the solute.

Given,

Mass of C₂H₆O₂ (solute) = 15.0 g

Mass of solvent (H₂O) = 0.50 kg

Molar mass of C₂H₆O₂ = 62 g/mol

Thus, the moles of solute = 15.0 g x 1.0 mol solute/62 g/mol

= 0.2419 mol

Therefore, molality(m) of C₂H₆O₂ (solute) = Amount of solute (mol)/ Mass of solvent

= 0.2419/0.50

= 0.4838 m

Similarly,

Given ,

Mass of NaCl (solute) = 15 g

Mass of solvent (H₂O) = 0.50 kg

Molar mass of NaCl (solute) = 58.44 g/mol

Thus, the moles of NaCl (solute) = 15.0 g x 1.0 mol solute/58.44

= 0.2566 mol

Therefore, molality(m) of NaCl (solute) = Amount of solute (mol)/ Mass of solvent

= 0.2566 mol/0.50 kg

= 0.51 m

Hence, the molality of NaCl (solute) is more than the molality of C₂H₆O₂(solute).

So, with an increase in the solute's concentration (molality), the boiling point rises.

Therefore, NaCl has higher boiling point than C₂H₆O₂ in H₂O.

Learn more about boiling point here:

brainly.com/question/24168079

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3 years ago

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Vsevolod [243]

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3 years ago

Complete the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when formic acid (hcooh) dissolves in water. please include the stat

nignag [31]

Your balanced equation for this reaction is:

HCOOH (aq) + H2O (aq) → HCOO- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

So from the reaction, we can see when formic acid dissolved in water so H3O+ ions will be formed.
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3 years ago

40. What is the mass of 3 moles of H 2 O

Leya [2.2K]

Answer:

54g

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Number of moles of H₂O = 3 moles

Unknown:

mass of water = ?

Solution:

To solve this problem, we use the expression below:

mass = number of moles x molar mass

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3 years ago

In the reaction BaCO3 + 2HNO3 + Ba(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O, what mass of Ba(NO3)2 can be formed by combining 55 g BaCO3 and 26 g HNO3

Nataliya [291]

From the stoichiometry of the reaction, the mass of barium nitrate produced is 54.9 g.

<h3>Stoichiometry</h3>

The term stoichiometry refers to mass - volume relationships. Stoichiometry can be used to calculate the amount, mass or volume of reactants and products from the balanced reaction equation.

The equation of the reaction is written as follows;

BaCO3 + 2HNO3 ------> Ba(NO3)2 + CO2 + H2O

Number of moles of BaCO3 = 55 g/197.34 g/mol = 0.28 moles

Number of moles of HNO3 = 26 g/63.01 g/mol = 0.41 moles

From the reaction equation;

1 mole of BaCO3 reacts with 2 moles of HNO3

0.28 moles of BaCO3 reacts with 0.28 moles × 2 moles/1 mole = 0.56 moles

There is not enough HNO3 hence it is the limiting reactant.

Number of moles of Ba(NO3)2 produced is obtained from;

2 moles of HNO3 yields 1 mole of Ba(NO3)2

0.41 moles of HNO3 yields 0.41 moles × 1 mole/2 moles

= 0.21 moles of Ba(NO3)2

Mass of Ba(NO3)2 = 0.21 moles × 261.337 g/mol = 54.9 g

Learn more about stoichiometry: brainly.com/question/9743981

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3 years ago