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Alika [10]
3 years ago
9

Complete the balanced equation for the reaction that occurs when formic acid (hcooh) dissolves in water. please include the stat

e of matter for all chemical species.
Chemistry
1 answer:
nignag [31]3 years ago
8 0
Your balanced equation for this reaction is:

HCOOH (aq) + H2O (aq) → HCOO- (aq) + H3O+ (aq)

So from the reaction, we can see when formic acid dissolved in water so H3O+ ions will be formed.
and we can see that it is a balanced equation as:
we have H atoms = 4 on both sides of the reaction
and C atoms = 1 atom on both sides of the reaction
and O atoms = 3 atoms on both sides of the reaction
So it is our final balanced equation of the reaction.
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The expression for enthalpy change is,

\Delta H=[n\times H_f_{products}]-[n\times H_f_{reactants}]

Putting the values we get :

\Delta H=[8\times H_f_{CO_2}+10\times H_f_{H_2O}]-[2\times H_f_{C_4H_{10}+13\times H_f_{O_2}}]

\Delta H=[(8\times -393.5)+(10\times -241.82)]-[(2\times -125.7)+(13\times 0)]

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