Answer:
A positive ions is always smaller than the corresponding atom.
A negative ion is always larger than the corresponding atom.
Explanation:
The reason for this is that, when a positive ion is formed, a full shell is usually removed with its electrons thereby reducing the size of the electron cloud and decreasing the size of the electron cloud.
A negative ion is formed by addition of more electrons to the electron cloud hence it spreads out. Interelectronic repulsion accounts for the larger size of the negative ion.
Answer: -112200J
Explanation:
The amount of heat (Q) released from an heated substance depends on its Mass (M), specific heat capacity (C) and change in temperature (Φ)
Thus, Q = MCΦ
Since,
Q = ?
Mass of water vapour = 30.0g
C = 187 J/ G°C
Φ = (Final temperature - Initial temperature)
= 100°C - 120°C = -20°C
Then apply the formula, Q = MCΦ
Q = 30.0g x 187 J/ G°C x -20°C
Q = -112200J (The negative sign does indicates that heat was released to the surroundings)
Thus, -112200 joules of heat is released when cooling the superheated vapour.
Atmospheric
pressure<span>, sometimes also called barometric pressure, is the pressure exerted by the weight of air in
the </span>atmosphere of Earth<span> (or that of another planet)</span>
1 atm is equivalent to = 101325
Pa
= 760 mmHg
= 760 torr
= 1.01325 bar
So 1.23 atm is equal to
= 124629.8 Pa
= 934.8 mmHg
= 934.8 torr
<span>= 1.2462 bar</span>
Answer :
(A) Br₂ (s) : molecular solids
(B) AgCl (s) : ionic solids
(C) S (s) : atomic solids
(D) CH₄ (s) : molecular solids
Explanation :
Molecular solids : It is defined as the solids in which they are held together by covalent forces, dipole interactions as attractive forces etc.
Ionic solids : It is defined as the solids in which the atoms composed with oppositely charged ions.
Atomic solids : It is defined as the solids in which the molecules are held together by covalent forces and also includes pure substance.
(A) Br₂ (s)
It is molecular solids because they are held together by covalent forces.
(B) AgCl (s)
It is ionic solids because in this atoms composed with oppositely charged ions.
(C) S (s)
It is atomic solids because it is a pure substance.
(D) CH₄ (s)
It is molecular solids because they are held together by covalent forces.
