The national government was too weak to solve the nation's problems.
The Articles of Confederation were only meant to be temporary, like a stand in, until a better document, eventually known as the constitution, could be created.
Answer:
Invasive species are living things not naturally found in that ecosystem. They upset the natural balance.
Explanation:
Answer:
- "Newton’s viscosity law’s states that, the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers".
- A non-Newtonian fluid is a fluid which the relationship between the shear stress and the velocity gradient is not properly defined by the Newton's viscosity law, thus, the behavior is not lineal but potential.
Explanation:
Hello, here the answers:
- "Newton’s viscosity law’s states that, the shear stress between adjacent fluid layers is proportional to the velocity gradients between the two layers" (taken from Kundu, P. K., Cohen, I. M., & Dowling, D. R. (2012). Fluid mechanics.), thus, it means that when you have a fluid with an acting-on-it share stress (an external force which move the fluid), the related velocity gradient (variation or change in velocity) at which the layers are moving are related as:

Whereas
is the shear stress,
is the viscosity and the differential accounts for the change in the velocity in the arbitrary
coordinate.
- A non-Newtonian fluid is a fluid which the relationship between the shear stress and the velocity gradient is not properly defined by the Newton's viscosity law, thus, the behavior is not lineal but potential, based on:

Whereas
accounts for a decreasing or increasing behavior of the shear stress.
Best regards.
Answer:
The question is incomplete and confusing.
- In the complete ionic equation you write all the ions that are formed. Those are: Pb²⁺, NO₃⁻, K⁺, and I⁻. They all are present in the complete ionic equation.
- In the net ionic equation, the spectator ions do not appear. They are: NO₃⁻ and K⁺. They would not be present in the net ionic equation, but they do in the complete ionic equation.
See below the details.
Explanation:
Which compound will not form ions?
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<u>1. Write the balanced molecular equation:</u>
- Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) → PbI₂(s) + 2KNO₃(aq)
<u />
<u>2. Write the ionizations for the ionic aqueous compounds:</u>
<u />
- Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) → Pb⁺²(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
- 2KI(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq)
- 2KNO₃(aq) → 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
<u />
<u>3. Write the complete ionic equation:</u>
Pb⁺²(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2I⁻(aq) → PbI₂(s) + 2K⁺(aq) + 2NO₃⁻(aq)
Hence, since PbI₂(s) does not ionize, but stays in solid form, it will not form ions.
All, Pb⁺², NO₃⁻, K⁺, and I⁻ will be present in the total ionic equation.
It is in the net ionic equation that the spectator ions are removed. Those, are NO₃⁻ and K⁺, because they are on both sides of the complete ionic equation.