If a carbohydrate, like xylulose, has five carbon atoms and a carbonyl group on the second carbon, it is called a(n) keto pentose.
These consist of glycogen, cellulose, as well as starch. Benedict's reagent can be used as a test to see if there are lots of simple carbohydrates present. When it interacts with lowering sugars, it changes from turquoise to yellow or orange. These contain unbound aldehyde but rather ketone groups in simple carbohydrates.
Sugars and starches are examples of carbohydrates. They contain carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen, which appear in the ratio 1:2:1. Size-based categories for carbohydrates include monosaccharides, disaccharides, or polysaccharides. Carbohydrates act as sources of power as their main purpose.
Therefore, If a carbohydrate, like xylulose, has five carbon atoms and a carbonyl group on the second carbon, it is called a(n) keto pentose.
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