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harina [27]
1 year ago
8

The sum of IE₁ through IE₄ for Group 4A(14) elements shows a decrease from C to Si, a slight increase from Si to Ge, a decrease

from Ge to Sn, and an increase from Sn to Pb.(a) What is the expected trend for IEs down a group?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Anna007 [38]1 year ago
4 0

The correct answer is IE decreases down the group.

On moving down the group, the size of the element increases due to the increase in the number of shells. The element with smallest size has less the attraction of the nucleus on the valance electron. It needs more energy to remove an electron from its valance shell. Hence, the IE decreases down the group.

Why does ionization energy increase down the group but decreases going across a period?

Because there are more protons with time, the ionization energy rises. As a result, there will be more attraction because the nuclear charge has increased.

Even if there is stronger attraction, one should be aware that the shielding effect and distance from the nucleus remain largely constant. The same primary quantum shell contains all of the valence electrons, which explains this.

Therefore, while distance from the nucleus and the shielding effect stay fairly constant, an increase in nuclear charge causes an increase in attraction and increases the energy required to remove an electron.

The ionization energy drops with each group. This is because the outside electrons acting as a shield or screen for the nucleus make the attraction between them weaker and make it easier for them to be withdrawn.

To learn more about ionization energy refer the link:

brainly.com/question/28305735

#SPJ4

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Why do the pH scale generally range from 0 to 14 in aqueous solution?
zalisa [80]

Answer:

In aqueous solution the pH scale varies from 0 to 14, which indicates this concentration of hydrogen. Solutions with pH less than 7 are acidic (the value of the exponent of the concentration is higher, because there are more ions in the solution) and alkaline (basic) those with a pH higher than 7. If the solvent is pure water, the pH = 7 indicates neutrality of the solution

Explanation:

PH is a measure of how acidic or basic a liquid is. Specifically, from a dissolution. The acidity of a solution is essentially due to the concentration of hydrogen ions dissolved in it. In reality, the ions are not found alone, but are in the form of hydronium ions consisting of one oxygen molecule and three positively charged hydrogen. PH precisely measures this concentration. And to do it, we can use simple and very visual methods.

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3 years ago
Prompt 2 - You are watching the Indy 500 car race on television with your brother. He says, "Did you know that
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Answer:

500

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2 years ago
What charge is there on a lithium ion?
gogolik [260]
Lithium is in the Alkali Metal group or 1A column. The atoms in this group form ions with a 1+ charge. Lithium ion’s charge is 1+.
3 0
3 years ago
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In the investigation "Comparing the Effects of the Products of Cellular Respiration
Marianna [84]

The solution changed color because the substances are not neutral.

<h3>pH</h3>

Chemical substances have different concentrations of the hydrogen cation, called PH.

The higher the pH, the more basic the substance, and the lower the more acidic.

Bromothymol blue is a pH indicator that changes its color according to the pH of the substance, yellow for acid, blue for basic and green for neutral.

In the case of the reactions in question, we have the release of CO2 (acid) in combustion and in cellular respiration, changing the color of bromothymol blue to yellow.

Learn more about pH in: brainly.com/question/491373

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The answer is zero!

let me know if you need help with anything else! :)
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