Answer:
Oxidation is the loss of electrons, that is, addition of electronegetive elements, example is addition of oxygen. Also, removal of electropositive elements, example is removal of hydrogen.
Explanation: a) In the presence of excess oxygen, propane burns in air, which gives the following chemical equation:
C3H8 + 5O2⇒ 3CO2 + 4H2O +Heat
b) When insufficient oxygen or too much oxygen is present for complete combustion, the following equation is given:
2C3H8 + 9O2 ⇒ 4CO2 + 2CO + 8H2O + Heat
c) At the anode( negative terminal): O∧2- ⇒ O + e
Oxygen accepts electron.
d) At cathode ( positive terminal): H∧+ + e∧- ⇒ H
Hydrogen donates electron
d) Nernst equation for reversal potential is given as follows:
E= RT/zF In{ion outside cell}/{ion inside cell}= 2.303 RT/zF In{ion outside cell}/{ion inside cell}
Answer:
E²⁺
Explanation:
The group two contain alkaline earth metals.
There are six elements in group 2A.
Beryllium, Magnesium, calcium, strontium, barium and radium.
All members have two valance electrons.
They lose two valance electrons to complete the octet.
When they lose the two valance electrons they form cation X²⁺.
They react with halogens and form salt such as
MgCl₂, CaCl₂ etc.
Mg²⁺ Cl²⁻₂
The oxidation state of halogens are -1, while the elements of group two A shows +2 that's why two atoms of halogen are combine with one atom of alkaline earth metals and make the compound overall neutral.
All the alkaline earth metals have similar properties.
Answer:
Option A. 70.0 KPa.
Explanation:
Data obtained from the question include:
Pressure (torr) = 525.4 torr
Pressure (kPa) =?
The pressure expressed in torr can be converted kPa as shown below:
760 torr = 101.325 KPa
Therefore,
525.4 torr = (525.4 x 101.325) / 760 = 70.0 KPa.
Therefore, 525.4 torr is equivalent to 70.0 KPa.
