[OH⁻] = 1.6 × 10⁻⁸ mol / dm³
<h3>Explanation</h3>By definition, , where
is the concentration of proton in the solution.
pH = 6.2 for this solution. As a result, .
, where
the concentration of hydroxide ions and
is the dissociation constant of water.
at 0.10 MPa and 25 °C. As a result,
.
0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.
<h3>Dissociation</h3>This is the separation of ions of an ionic compound when it dissolves.
<h3>Hydrogen ion concentration of HCl</h3>Since 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from
pH = -log[H⁺]
So,
So, [H⁺] = 10⁻²
<h3>Hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO</h3>Also, since 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, has a pH of 3.37, its hydrogen ion concentration is gotten from
pH = -log[H⁺]
So,
So, [H⁺] = 10⁻³°³⁷ = 0.000427 = 4.27 × 10⁻⁴
Since the hydrogen ion concentration of HCl is 10⁻² and the hydrogen ion concentration of HCH₃COO is 4.27 × 10⁻⁴, we see that HCl dissociates more than HCH₃COO.
So, 0.010 M solution of hydrochloric acid, HCl has a pH of 2.00 but a 0.010 M solution of acetic acid, HCH₃COO, is 3.37 is because HCl dissociates more.
Learn more about dissociation here:
Explanation:
The pH of the solution is 9.63 ± 0.03.
we know that
pH= -log[H+]
⇒[H+] =
= =
Now to find absolute error we use the formula
Absolute error/[H+] =ln10(uncertainity)
Absolute error = ln10×[H+] ×0.03
=