Answer:
Three orbitals
Explanation:
The electronic configuration of carbon is given as follows;
1s²2s²2p²
Therefore, out of the six electrons of the carbon atoms, 4 fill the 1s and 2s orbitals with 2 electrons each, while the two remaining electrons are situated in the 2p orbital, with the electrons in the 2p orbital will remain unpaired such that they will have similar quantum numbers in accordance with Pauli exclusion principle.
Assuming that the solution is simply an aqueous solution
so that it is purely made of NaClO4 (the solute) and water (the solvent), then
I believe the dissolved species would only be the ions of NaClO4, these are:
Na+
ClO4 -
<u>Answer:</u> The formation of given amount of oxygen gas results in the absorption of 713 kJ of heat.
<u>Explanation:</u>
To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

Given mass of oxygen gas = 83 g
Molar mass of oxygen gas = 32 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

For the given chemical equation:

<u>Sign convention of heat:</u>
When heat is absorbed, the sign of heat is taken to be positive and when heat is released, the sign of heat is taken to be negative.
By Stoichiometry of the reaction:
When 3 moles of oxygen gas is formed, the amount of heat absorbed is 824.2 kJ
So, when 2.594 moles of oxygen gas is formed, the amount of heat absorbed will be = 
Hence, the formation of given amount of oxygen gas results in the absorption of 713 kJ of heat.