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Sladkaya [172]
1 year ago
13

Use Dalton’s theory to explain why potassium nitrate from India or Italy has the same mass percents of K, N, and O.

Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]1 year ago
4 0

According to Dalton, every atom in an element has the same mass, and compounds are made up of a particular ratio of several elements. Thus the mass percentages of K, N, and O in potassium nitrate from India and Italy are the same.

The laws of conservation of mass and constant composition served as the foundation for Dalton's theory. In the first section of his thesis, he claims that all matter is composed of indivisible atoms. According to the second component of the theory, the mass and characteristics of every atom in a specific element are the same. Parts of the theory had to be modified based on the existence of subatomic particles and isotopes.

Learn more about Dalton's theory here:

brainly.com/question/1403872

#SPJ4

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Carbon-14 has a half-life of 5,700 years.
Maksim231197 [3]

Answer:

3.106\ \text{g}

Explanation:

t_{1/2} = Half-life of carbon = 5700 years

t = Time at which the remaining mass is to be found = 10400 years

m_0 = Initial mass of carbon = 11 g

Decay constant is given by

\lambda=\dfrac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}}

Amount of mass remaining is given by

m=m_0e^{-\lambda t}\\\Rightarrow m=m_0e^{-\dfrac{\ln2}{t_{1/2}} t}\\\Rightarrow m=11e^{-\dfrac{\ln 2}{5700}\times 10400}\\\Rightarrow m=3.106\ \text{g}

The amount of the substance that remains after 10400 years is 3.106\ \text{g}.

5 0
2 years ago
Chemists use the periodic table to organize the elements. What are some ways in which this organization is useful? Select all th
max2010maxim [7]

Answer: Another useful feature of the periodic table is that most tables provide all the information you need to balance chemical reactions at a glance. The table tells each element's atomic number and usually its atomic weight. The typical charge of an element is indicated by its group.

Explanation:

7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Rank the following elements in order of decreasing atomic radius (1 is biggest, 5 is smallest)
AlexFokin [52]

There are various kind of elements that are present in periodic table. Some elements are harmful, some are radioactive, some are noble gases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

<h3>What is periodic table?</h3>

Periodic table is a table in which we find elements with properties like metals, non metals, metalloids and radioactive element arranges in increasing atomic number.

Along the period, the size of elements decreases. Down the group the size of elements increases. The atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

Therefore, atomic radius in decreasing order is Bi>Sb>As>N>O.

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3 0
1 year ago
The temperature of a 100.0 g sample of water is raised from 30degrees celsius to 100.0 degrees celsius. How much energy is requi
worty [1.4K]

Answer:

29260J

Explanation:

Given parameters:

Mass of water sample  = 100g

Initial temperature = 30°C

Final temperature  = 100°C

Unknown:

Energy required for the temperature change = ?

Solution:

The amount of heat required for this temperature change can be derived from the expression below;

     H  = m c (ΔT)

H is the amount of heat energy

m is the mass

c is the specific heat capacity of water  = 4.18J/g°C

ΔT is the change in temperature

Now insert the parameters and solve;

          H  = 100 x 4.18 x (100 - 30)

          H  = 100 x 4.18 x 70 = 29260J

6 0
2 years ago
How many milliliters of a 0.285 M HCl solution are needed to neutralize 249 mL of a 0.0443 M Ba(OH)2 solution?
meriva

Answer:

\large \boxed{\text{77.4 mL}}

Explanation:

                Ba(OH)₂ + 2HCl ⟶ BaCl₂ + H₂O

    V/mL:     249

c/mol·L⁻¹:  0.0443     0.285

1. Calculate the moles of Ba(OH)₂

\text{Moles of Ba(OH)$_{2}$} = \text{0.249 L Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{0.0443 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}}{\text{1 L Ba(OH)$_{2}$}} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2}

2. Calculate the moles of HCl

The molar ratio is 2 mol HCl:1 mol Ba(OH)₂

\text{Moles of HCl} = \text{0.011 03 mol Ba(OH)}_{2} \times \dfrac{\text{2 mol HCl}}{\text{1  mol Ba(OH)}_{2}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl}

3. Calculate the volume of HCl

V_{\text{HCl}} = \text{0.022 06 mol HCl} \times \dfrac{\text{1 L HCl}}{\text{0.285 mol HCl}} = \text{0.0774 L HCl} = \textbf{77.4 mL HCl}\\\\\text{You must add $\large \boxed{\textbf{77.4 mL}}$ of HCl.}

8 0
3 years ago
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