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Sladkaya [172]
2 years ago
13

Use Dalton’s theory to explain why potassium nitrate from India or Italy has the same mass percents of K, N, and O.

Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]2 years ago
4 0

According to Dalton, every atom in an element has the same mass, and compounds are made up of a particular ratio of several elements. Thus the mass percentages of K, N, and O in potassium nitrate from India and Italy are the same.

The laws of conservation of mass and constant composition served as the foundation for Dalton's theory. In the first section of his thesis, he claims that all matter is composed of indivisible atoms. According to the second component of the theory, the mass and characteristics of every atom in a specific element are the same. Parts of the theory had to be modified based on the existence of subatomic particles and isotopes.

Learn more about Dalton's theory here:

brainly.com/question/1403872

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Electronic configuration is defined as the representation of electrons around the nucleus of an atom.

Number of electrons in an atom is determined by the atomic number of that atom.

Valence electrons are defined as the electrons present in the outermost shell of an atom.

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This element has 3 electrons in its outermost shell. So, the number of valence electrons is 3

Hence, the electronic configuration of gallium is written below and number of valence electrons is 3.

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