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Sladkaya [172]
2 years ago
13

Use Dalton’s theory to explain why potassium nitrate from India or Italy has the same mass percents of K, N, and O.

Chemistry
1 answer:
SVEN [57.7K]2 years ago
4 0

According to Dalton, every atom in an element has the same mass, and compounds are made up of a particular ratio of several elements. Thus the mass percentages of K, N, and O in potassium nitrate from India and Italy are the same.

The laws of conservation of mass and constant composition served as the foundation for Dalton's theory. In the first section of his thesis, he claims that all matter is composed of indivisible atoms. According to the second component of the theory, the mass and characteristics of every atom in a specific element are the same. Parts of the theory had to be modified based on the existence of subatomic particles and isotopes.

Learn more about Dalton's theory here:

brainly.com/question/1403872

#SPJ4

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Kryger [21]

The correct answer is 12.044 × 10²³ molecules.  

The molecular mass of H₂S is 34 gram per mole.  

Number of moles is determined by using the formula,  

Number of moles = mass/molecular mass

Given mass is 68 grams, so no of moles will be,  

68/34 = 2 moles

1 mole comprises 6.022 × 10²³ molecules, therefore, 2 moles will comprise = 6.022 × 10²³ × 2

= 12.044 × 10²³ molecules.  


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Normal setting:
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Can you check this for me?
Aliun [14]
Hi, your answer is correct.
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