Answer:
a. first-order in both A and B.
Explanation:
In order to determine the kinetics of reaction let us consider the given data
a) Doubling the concentration of B while keeping the concentration of A fixed doubles the rate of the reaction. : it means the reaction is first order reaction with respect to reactant B.
b) The half life is the time required to complete the reaction by half way.
As with time one half of A remains and after equal time one fourth of A remains it means again the order of reaction is first with respect to A also.
There is no effect on the half life if we are decreasing the initial concentration of A also.
A large activation energy is required to break the double bonds of unsaturated hydrocarbons.
<h3>What are Unsaturated hydrocarbons ?</h3>
Unsaturated hydrocarbons are defined as the hydrocarbons in which double or triple bonds are present between two adjacent carbon atoms. They are known as alkenes and alkynes respectively. The general formula for these hydrocarbons is CnH2n and CnH2n-2
- In unsaturated hydrocarbons, more number of bonds are formed, thus the bond strength of the bonds formed will be more because the orbitals come closer to each other.
- As, bond strength of unsaturated hydrocarbons are more. So, more energy will be required to break the bond between them.
Learn more about Unsaturated hydrocarbons here:
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Answer:
Wind energy
An ideal source of energy needs to be reliable, cost effective, safe and must lead to almost zero adverse environmental impact.
Wind energy is energy obtained from air moving at high velocity. This energy is harvested using windmills which convert mechanical energy to electrical energy.
Wind is inexpensive because it occurs naturally. However, a large expanse of land is required in order to mount sufficient number of windmills that will generate enough electrical energy for practical purposes.
This method of electricity generation is safe and does not lead to any environmental hazard unlike the burning of fossil fuels, use of nuclear energy or loss of habitat due to hydroelectric power generation.
Explanation:
