Interactions to an organism can be both harmful and beneficial due to the organism's circumstances. For example by adding tadpoles to an eco system it results in the tadpoles eating all the food thus killing the other organisms. Whereas by adding plants to an ecosystem it provides shelter for the organisms and possibly food being beneficial.
All of the the answers are are correct but a fume hood is more for if you are dealing with chemicals that can produce fumes the are deadly to people
Answer:
a. Kp=1.4


b.Kp=2.0 * 10^-4


c.Kp=2.0 * 10^5


Explanation:
For the reaction
A(g)⇌2B(g)
Kp is defined as:

The conditions in the system are:
A B
initial 0 1 atm
equilibrium x 1atm-2x
At the beginning, we don’t have any A in the system, so B starts to react to produce A until the system reaches the equilibrium producing x amount of A. From the stoichiometric relationship in the reaction we get that to produce x amount of A we need to 2x amount of B so in the equilibrium we will have 1 atm – 2x of B, as it is showed in the table.
Replacing these values in the expression for Kp we get:

Working with this equation:

This last expression is quadratic expression with a=4, b=-(4+Kp) and c=1
The general expression to solve these kinds of equations is:
(equation 1)
We just take the positive values from the solution since negative partial pressures don´t make physical sense.
Kp = 1.4


With x1 we get a partial pressure of:


Since negative partial pressure don´t make physical sense x1 is not the solution for the system.
With x2 we get:


These partial pressures make sense so x2 is the solution for the equation.
We follow the same analysis for the other values of Kp.
Kp=2*10^-4
X1=0.505
X2=0.495
With x1


Not sense.
With x2


X2 is the solution for this equation.
Kp=2*10^5
X1=50001

With x1


Not sense.
With x2


X2 is the solution for this equation.
Answer: The correct answer is A. average increase in the temperatures near Earth's surface
Explanation: The reason this is correct is that global warming is it getting hotter, logically the temperatures near Earth's surface will be getting hotter as well. Hope this helps