Answer:

Explanation:
Since all the four charges are equidistant from the position of Q
so here we can assume this charge distribution to be uniform same as that of a ring
so here electric field due to ring on its axis is given as

here we have
x = b
and the radius of equivalent ring is given as the distance of each corner to the center of square

now we have

so the force on the charge is given as


Answer:
1.5 unit of product per min
Explanation:
30 units of product was moved in 30 minutes.
Number of units left = Total number of units-number of units moved
=75-30 =45 units
45 units is available to be moved for the rest 30 min. To be able to achieve this goal of 75 units of product per hour.
45/30 amount of units must be moved in 1 min
=1.5 unit per min
The answer is 3. Photosynthesis removes carbon dioxide while respiration puts back carbon dioxide
I think the answer is d. In the magnetotail. I hope this helps! :)