Hello!
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When objects are heated, their molecules tend to vibrate fast. As they vibrate, the space between each atom increases. This keeps on happening, and the object expands until it has cooled down.
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Hope this helps! :)
Convex.
Concave curved inward (like how a cave foes in) and convex curves outward. Reflected and refracted do not apply to a lens.
Answer:
a) 12.8212 N
b) 12.642 N
Explanation:
Mass of bucket = m = 0.54 kg
Rate of filling with sand = 56.0 g/ sec = 0.056 kg/s
Speed of sand = 3.2 m/s
g= 9.8 m/sec2
<u>Condition (a);</u>
Mass of sand = Ms = 0.75 kg
So total mass becomes = bucket mass + sand mass = 0.54 +0.75=1.29 kg
== > total weight = 1.29 × 9.8 = 12.642 N
Now impact of sand = rate of filling × velocity = 0.056 × 3.2 = 0.1792 kg. m /sec2=0.1792 N
Scale reading is sum of impact of sand and weight force ;
i-e
scale reading = 12.642 N+0.1792 N = 12.8212 N
<u>Codition (b);</u>
bucket mass + sand mass = 0.54 +0.75=1.29 kg
==>weight = mg = 1.29 × 9.8 = 12.642 N (readily calculated above as well)
Answer:
Momentum is always conserved, and kinetic energy may be conserved.
Explanation:
For an object moving on a horizontal, frictionless surface which makes a glancing collision with another object initially at rest on the surface, the type of collision experienced by this objects can either be elastic or an inelastic collision depending on whether the object sticks together after collision or separates and move with a common velocity after collision.
If the body separates and move with a common velocity after collision, the collision is elastic but if they sticks together after collision, the collision is inelastic.
Either ways the momentum of the bodies are always conserved since they will always move with a common velocity after collision but their kinetic energy may or may not be conserved after collision, it all depends whether they separates or stick together after collision and since we are not told in question whether or not they separate, we can conclude that their kinetic energy "may" be conserved.
