Answer:
<em>D. refraction</em>
Explanation:
Refraction: Refraction is change in direction of light rays. Refraction occurs whenever light rays travels from a transparent medium to another transparent medium of different density. The abrupt change in direction at the surface of the surface of the two media is referred to as <em>refraction</em><em>.</em>
<em>Refraction occurs when light travels from air to glass or from air to liquid.</em>
<em>Laws Of Refraction:</em>
(i) The incident ray, the refracted ray and the normal, all at the point of incident lies in the same plane.
(ii) The ratio of the sine of the angle of incident to the sine of the angle of refraction is a constant for a given pair of media.
<em>Thus the right option is D. refraction</em>
Answer:
a)-1.014x
J
b)3.296 x
J
Explanation:
For Sphere A:
mass 'Ma'= 47kg
xa= 0
For sphere B:
mass 'Mb'= 110kg
xb=3.4m
a)the gravitational potential energy is given by
= -GMaMb/ d
= - 6.67 x
x 47 x 110/ 3.4 => -1.014x
J
b) at d= 0.8m (3.4-2.6) and
=-1.014x
J
The sum of potential and kinetic energies must be conserved as the energy is conserved.
+
=
+ 
As sphere starts from rest and sphere A is fixed at its place, therefore
is zero
=
+ 
The final potential energy is
= - GMaMb/d
Solving for '
'
=
+ GMaMb/d => -1.014x
+ 6.67 x
x 47 x 110/ 0.8
= 3.296 x
J
Answer:
Physical quantity is a physical property of an object or material that can be expressed by magnitude and unit.
The derived physical quantities are the type of physical quantities which can be expressed or defined by other physical quantities, called the base quantities. Example: Area, Volume, Velocity
Area- SI Unit: m², U.S. Customary unit: acre
Volume- SI Unit: m³, U.S. Customary unit: cubic inch
Velocity- SI Unit: m/s, U.S. Customary unit: ft/s
Answer:
Explanation:
solid
This type of matter is know as solid. Also, it is known that solid substances have definite shape and volume. Thus, we can conclude that a substance with a definite shape and volume is a solid phase of matter.
Answer with Explanation:
We are given that
Force acts on a pebble=
N
Position vector=
m
a.We have to find the resulting torque on the pebble about origin.
Torque=
Substitute the values then we get

Torque=
N-m
By using 
b.

Torque about point (2,0,-3)

N-m