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babunello [35]
1 year ago
10

Sp3-orbitals bent tetrahedral trigonal bipyramidal

Chemistry
1 answer:
AnnZ [28]1 year ago
3 0

The shape of the sp3 orbitals is tetrahedral.

<h3>What are orbitals?</h3>

The term orbital refers to a region in space where there is a high probability of finding the electron. We know that sometimes orbitals could be combined in order to obtain the orbitals that are suited in energy to participate in chemical bonding. This is known as the hybridization of orbitals.

The sp3 orbital is a hybrid orbital The four hybrid orbitals are directed towards the corners of a regular tetrahedron. Hence the shape of the sp3 orbitals is tetrahedral.

Learn more about shapes of orbitals:brainly.com/question/11793076

#SPJ1

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The compound dioxane, which is used as a solvent in various industrial processes is composed of C,H, and O atoms. Combustion of
Lady_Fox [76]

Answer:

The correct formula of dioxane is C₄H₈O₂.

Explanation:

Given data:

mass of dioxane= 2.23 g

mass of water = 1.802 g

mass of carbon dioxide = 4.401 g

molar mass of dioxane = 88.1 g / mol

Molecular formula of dioxane = ?

Solution:

percentage of carbon = (4.401 g/2.23 g ) × (12 /44) × 100

                                     =  (1.98 × 0.273) × 100 = 54.1

percentage of hydrogen =  (1.802 g/ 2.23 g) × (2.016 /18.016) × 100

                                         = (0.81 × 0.112) × 100 = 9.072

percentage of oxygen = 100 - (54.1 + 9.072)

                                     = 100 - 63.172 = 36.828

Now we will determine the number of grams atoms of carbon, hydrogen and oxygen.

No. of gram atoms of carbon = 54.1 /12 = 4.51

No. of gram atoms of hydrogen = 9.072 / 1.008 = 9

No. of gram atoms of oxygen = 36.828 / 16 = 2.302

Atomic ratio:

    C :H :O               4.51/ 2.302    :   9 / 2.302   :  2.302 /2.302

    C :H :O                2 : 4 : 1

Molecular formula:

   Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

   n = molar mass of compound / empirical formula mass

   empirical formula mass= 2 × 12 + 4 × 1.008  + 1 × 16

    empirical formula mass= 24+ 4.032 +16 = 44.032

                 n = 88.1 / 44.032 = 2

        Molecular formula = n × (empirical formula)

        Molecular formula = 2 × (C₂H₄O)

         Molecular formula = C₄H₈O₂

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yuradex [85]

Answer:

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