Explanation:
Polarity is defined as the development of partial charges on the atoms of a molecule. In a water molecule, there are hydrogen and oxygen atoms.
Due to the difference in electronegativity of both hydrogen and oxygen atom there is development of partial positive charge on hydrogen atom and a partial negative charge on oxygen atom.
So, when bond between hydrogen and oxygen will break down then it will form hydrogen ions (
) and oxygen ions (
).
Ion-dipole interactions are defined as the interactions that occur when an ion interacts with the dipole of a molecule.
When an electron is added to a neutral atom to convert it into a negative ion then the amount of change taking place in its energy is known as electron affinity.
So, oxygen atom has an affinity towards cations and hydrogen atom has an affinity for anions.
Thus, we can conclude that following interactions and processes contribute to the dissolution of ionic compounds in water:
1. Affinity of oxygen towards cations
2. Ion–dipole interactions
4. Hydration
6. Affinity of hydrogen towards anions
Hi,
10,000,000sec = 16.53 weeks
Hope this helps.
r3t40
A mole of a substance is defined as: The mass of substance containing the same number of fundamental units as there are atoms in exactly 12.000g of 12C. Fundamental units change depending on the substance.
Answer:
Lithium,Sodium,Potassium all belong to transition metals
Answer:
14.533 grams of solid precipitate of mercury(II) dichromate will form.
Explanation:
Moles of mercury(II) acetate = 
Moles of sodium dichromate = 
According to reaction , 1 mole of sodium dichromate reacts with 1 mole of mercury(II) acetate , then 0.045906 moles of sodium dichromate will recat with :
of mercury(II) acetate
This means that mercury(II) acetate is present in an excess amount and sodium dichromate is present in limiting amount.So, amount of precipitate will depend upon moles of sodium dichromate.
According to reaction , 1 mole of sodium dichromate gives 1 mole of mercury(II) dichromate , then 0.045906 moles of sodium dichromate will give :
of mercury(II) dichromate
Mass of 0.045906 moles of mercury(II) dichromate:
0.045906 mol × 316.59 g/mol = 14.533 g
14.533 grams of solid precipitate of mercury(II) dichromate will form.
