System A undergoes an increase in entropy while system B undergoes a decrease in entropy.
Entropy is the degree of disorderliness of a system. The entropy of a system depends on the number of particles present in the system as well as the state of matter.
Entropy is increased when solid particles dissolve in water because more particles are produced thereby increasing the level of disorderliness in the system.
On the other hand, when vapor is condensed, the degree of disorderliness decreases as gases are converted to liquids.
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Answer:
A measurement is the action of measuring something, or some amount of stuff. So it is important to measure certain things right, distance, time, and accuracy are all great things to measure. Measurements can also allow us to make desicions based on the outcome of the measurement
Answer:
The products are Calcium oxide and Carbon dioxide.
Explanation:
When calcium carbonate is heated, thermal decomposition occurs.
Calcium calcium → Calcium oxide + Carbon dioxide
Ice floats after it crystallizes because ITS DENSITY IS LESS THAN THAT OF WATER.
When a quantity of water is cools down by reducing its temperature, the molecules of the water lose kinetic energy and slow down in their movement. As the water is cooling down, it is volume is expanding. When the temperature reaches zero degree Celsius, the water becomes ice. At this point, the ice can float on water because its density is less than that of water; this is as a result of the spaces that now exist in the ice structure.
Answer: Option (d) is the correct answer.
Explanation:
Since the given formula is 
. According to cross method formula, magnesium has +2 charge so, 
is multiplied by 2.
Thus, 1 molecule of magnesium phosphate will contain 2 atoms of phosphorus.
Therefore, three molecules of magnesium phosphate contains following number of atoms.
Hence, we can conclude that there are 6 atoms of phosphorus in three molecules of magnesium phosphate, .
