Answer:
E 1: cyclohexene
Explanation:
This reaction is an example of the dehydration of cyclic alcohols. The reaction proceeds in the following steps;
1) The first step of the process is the protonation of the cyclohexanol by the acid. This now yields H2O^+ attached to the cyclohexane ring.
2) the water molecule, which a good leaving group now leaves yielding a carbocation. This now leaves a cyclohexane carbocation which is highly reactive.
3) A water molecule now abstracts a proton from the carbon adjacent to the carbocation leading to the formation of cyclohexene and the regeneration of the acid catalyst. This is an E1 mechanism because it proceeds via a carbocation intermediate and not a concerted transition state, hence the answer.
Answer:
Mass in kg = 4.7*10^19 kg
Mass in tons = 5.2*10^16 tons
Explanation:
<u>Given:</u>
Total volume of sea water = 1.5*10^21 L
Mass % NaCl in seawater = 3.1%
Density of seawater = 1.03 g/ml
<u>To determine:</u>
Total mass of NaCl in kg and in tons
<u>Calculation:</u>
Unit conversion:
1 L = 1000 ml
The volume of seawater in ml is:



To convert mass from g to Kg:
1000 g = 1 kg

To convert mass from g to tons:
1 ton = 9.072*10^6 g

Answer:
D. Increase in UV radiation
Explanation:
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Defined as a phenomenon of liberation of electron from the surface that is stimulated by temperature elevation, radiation, or by strong electric field.