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lyudmila [28]
3 years ago
15

A 60.0 g sample of chromium at 82.0°C (specific heat for chromium is 0.11 J/g°C) was placed in 80.0 g of water. Assume there is

no loss of heat to the environment. What is the temperature of the water and the chromium? The water's initial temperature was 24.0°C.
Chemistry
1 answer:
jeka943 years ago
3 0

The temperature of the water and the chromium : 25.122 ° C  

<h3>Further explanation  </h3>

The law of conservation of energy can be applied to heat changes, i.e. the heat received / absorbed is the same as the heat released  

Q in(gained) = Q out (lost)

Heat can be calculated using the formula:  

Q = mc∆T  

Q = heat, J  

m = mass, g  

c = specific heat, joules / g ° C  

∆T = temperature difference, ° C / K  

Q Chromium= Q water

\tt 60\times 0.11\times (82-t)=80\times 4.18\times (t-24)\\\\541.2-6.6t=334.4t-8025.6\\\\341t=8566.8\\\\t=25.122^oC

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\text{Hg} \text{O} and \text{Hg}_{2} \text{O}.

Assuming complete decomposition of both samples,

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First compound:

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  • m(\text{Hg}) = m(\text{residure}) = 0.6018 \; g

n = m/M; 0.6498 \; g of the first compound would contain

  • n(\text{O atoms}) = 0.048 \; g  / 16 \; g \cdot mol^{-1}= 0.003 \; mol
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Oxygen and mercury atoms seemingly exist in the first compound at a 1:1 ratio; thus the empirical formula for this compound would be \text{Hg} \text{O} where the subscript "1" is omitted.

Similarly, for the second compound

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n = m/M; 0.4172 \; g of the first compound would contain

  • n(\text{O atoms}) = 0.016 \; g  / 16 \; g \cdot mol^{-1}= 0.001 \; mol
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n(\text{Hg}) : n(\text{O}) \approx  2:1 and therefore the empirical formula

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8 0
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A gold coin contains 3.47 × 10^23<br> gold atoms.<br> What is the mass of the coin in grams?
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Answer:

Mass = 114.26 g

Explanation:

Given data:

Number of gold atoms = 3.47×10²³ atoms

Mass in gram = ?

Solution:

The given problem will solve by using Avogadro number.

It is the number of atoms , ions and molecules in one gram atom of element, one gram molecules of compound and one gram ions of a substance.  The number 6.022 × 10²³ is called Avogadro number.

1 mole = 6.022 × 10²³ atoms

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How do solve for #13?What is the boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 1.0000 mole of sucrose in 1.0000 kg of water?
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What is the boiling point of a solution made by dissolving 1.0000 mole of sucrose in 1.0000 kg of water?

The change in Boiling Point of water can be calculated using this formula:

ΔTb = i * Kb * m

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