Two physical systems are in thermal equilibrium if no heat flows between them when they are connected by a path permeable to heat. Thermal equilibrium obeys the zeroth law of thermodynamics. A system is said to be in thermal equilibrium with itself if the temperature within the system is spatially and temporally uniform.
Systems in thermodynamic equilibrium are always in thermal equilibrium, but the converse is not always true. If the connection between the systems allows transfer of energy as heat but does not allow transfer of matter or transfer of energy as work, the two systems may reach thermal equilibrium without reaching thermodynamic equilibrium.
Answer: B. 44.64 g
Explanation:
According to the law of conservation of mass, mass can neither be created nor be destroyed. Thus the mass of products has to be equal to the mass of reactants. The number of atoms of each element has to be same on reactant and product side. Thus chemical equations are balanced.
Mass of reactants = mass of iron + mass of oxygen = mass of iron + 34.7 g
Mass of product = mass of iron oxide = 79.34 g
As Mass of reactants = Mass of product
mass of iron + 34.7 g = 79.34 g
mass of iron = 44.64 g
Thus 44.64 g of iron was used in the reaction
An insulator is not a good source for heat or electricity to move through. Wood is an example of an insulator. The opposite of insulator is conductor. An example of a conductor is metal.
Answer:
groups
Explanation:
vertical sections are called groups
D and A are quite the same, but I think D is more general.
