What is the change in internal energy (in J) of a system that absorbs 0.615 kJ of heat from its surroundings and has 0.247 kcal
1 answer:
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Answer:
The mass of water = 39.18 gm
Explanation:
Mass of iron = 32.5 gm
Initial temperature of iron = 22.4°c = 295.4 K
Specific heat of iron = 0.448
Mass of water =
Specific heat of water
Initial temperature of water = 336 K
Final temperature after equilibrium = 59.7°c = 332.7 K
When iron rod is submerged into water then
Heat lost by water = Heat gain by iron rod
(
-
) =
(
-
)
Put all the values in above formula we get
× 4.2 × ( 336 - 332.7 ) = 32.5 × 0.448 × ( 332.7 - 295.4 )
= 39.18 gm
Therefore the mass of water = 39.18 gm
There should be mass balance and the charge balance between the reactants and the products
Mass balance : total no of individual atoms of each type should be balanced before and after the reaction
Charge balance : Overall charge of the reactants should be balanced with the overall charge of the products
You can balance,
1)by just looking at it
2)by Algebraic method given above or
3)by the redox method
You need to know how to get the oxidation numbers in order to use the oxidation method
Mass balance : total no of individual atoms of each type should be balanced before and after the reaction
Charge balance : Overall charge of the reactants should be balanced with the overall charge of the products
You can balance,
1)by just looking at it
2)by Algebraic method given above or
3)by the redox method
You need to know how to get the oxidation numbers in order to use the oxidation method