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Nostrana [21]
2 years ago
14

What is the change in internal energy (in J) of a system that absorbs 0.615 kJ of heat from its surroundings and has 0.247 kcal

of work done on it?
Chemistry
1 answer:
Radda [10]2 years ago
7 0

The change in internal energy of a system is 1648.45 J.

First we convert calories into joule :-

From question, values are given q = 0.615 kJ

                                                     q  = 615 J

                                                  w = 0.247 kcal

                                                  w = 247 Cal = 247 × 4.184 J

                                                  w = 1033.45 J

Formula of change in internal energy, ΔE = q + w

Here, the system absorbs heat from surroundings, so q is positive

Now, put the values of q and w in the formula,

ΔE = q + w

ΔE = 615 + 1033.45 J

ΔE = 1648.45 J

Internal energy is the sum of ability power of the gadget and the machine's kinetic strength. The alternate in internal energy (ΔU) of a response is equal to the heat gained or lost (enthalpy trade) in a reaction whilst the reaction is administered at steady pressure. Inside the study of thermodynamics, a usually perfect gasoline is taken into consideration as a running substance. The molecules of an ideal gasoline are mere mass points that exert no force on each other.

The SI derived unit used to degree strength or paintings. One joule is identical to the electricity used to accelerate a body with a mass of 1 kilogram using one newton of force over a distance of one meter. One joule is also equal to one watt-second.

Learn more about internal energy here:- brainly.com/question/1370118

#SPJ4

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3 0
3 years ago
The element lanthanum has two stable isotopes, lanthanum-138 with an atomic mass of 137.9 AMU and lanthanum-139 with an atomic m
dmitriy555 [2]

Answer:

A. there is an isotope of lanthanum with an atomic mass of 138.9

Explanation:

By knowing the different atomic masses of both Lanthanum atoms, we can not tell anything about their occurence in nature. Therefore, all the last three options are incorrect. Because, the atomic mass does not tell anything about the availability or natural abundance of an element.

Now, the isotopes of an element are those elements, which have same number of electrons and protons as the original element, but different number of neutrons. Therefore, they have same atomic number but, different atomic weight or atomic masses.

Hence, by looking at an elements having same atomic number, but different atomic masses, we can identify them as isotopes.

Thus, the correct option is:

<u>A. there is an isotope of lanthanum with an atomic mass of 138.9.</u>

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