The air in the balloon is heated up by leaving it in a warm place. Give two efects that this has on the air particles.

1 answer:

3 0

The air particles inside the balloon on heating expanded hence increasing the volume of the ballon and wall of the balloon increase the pressure to maintain equillibirium.

In a balloon, the gas is free to amplify, but not completely loose. In different words, it is a scenario someplace between the two described above. The balloon skin is elastic which draws itself, growing a force vector pointing closer to the interior of the balloon, and the greater the skin is stretched, the stronger the force turns into. Now the gas in the balloon has to create enough strain to make amends for air particles ambient stress, and the elastic force attempting to pull the balloon pores and skin inwards. This means after heating, the gas internal balloon will enlarge since the balloon is not perfectly rigid, but the equilibrium pressure of the gas in the balloon might be better than before because the balloon is pressing in opposition to a greater tightly stretched balloon.

If the fuel had been absolutely loose to expand towards ambient strain, then the heated fuel could increase until it created an awful lot of pressure in keeping with the place as the pressure in keeping with the area performing on it (ambient pressure), in order that the forces cancel out and the piston stops shifting. right here, a temperature increase within the gasoline would translate completely to an extent growth.

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