Explanation:
The given data is as follows.
Current (I) = 3.50 amp, Mass deposited = 100.0 g
Molar mass of Cr = 52 g
It is known that 1 faraday of electricity will deposit 1 mole of chromium. As 1 faraday means 96500 C and 1 mole of Cr means 52 g.
Therefore, 100 g of Cr will be deposited by "z" grams of electricity.
z =
= 185576.9 C
As we know that, Q = I × t
Hence, putting the given values into the above equation as follows.
Q = I × t
185576.9 C =
t = 53021.9 sec
Thus, we can conclude that 100 g of Cr will be deposited in 53021.9 sec.
Gamma radiation have the most penetrating power. It can penetrate through human body, aluminum and other metals. It can be stopped by lead. Hence, the radioactive waste are stored in lead container for safety purposes. The beta ray has more penetrating power than the alpha but less than gamma. The beta radiations can be stopped by aluminum. The alpha radiations have least penetrating power and it can be stopped by human hands.