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nataly862011 [7]
3 years ago
10

What is the molecularity of the following elementary reaction?

Chemistry
1 answer:
Pani-rosa [81]3 years ago
7 0

Answer : The correct option is, (B) bimolecular

Explanation :

Molecularity : It is defined as the total number of reactant molecules taking part in the balanced equation of a reaction. It is a theoretical concept.

The given balanced chemical reaction is,

NH_2Cl(aq)+OH^-(aq)\rightarrow NHCl^-(aq)+H_2O(l)

The number of reactants molecules taking part in the balanced equation of a reaction are, NH_2Cl and OH^-.

In this reaction, 1 NH_2Cl molecules reacts with the 1 OH^- molecule.

Total number of reactant molecule = 1 + 1 = 2

The molecularity of the reaction is 2 that means, the elementary reaction is bimolecular.

Hence, the correct option is, (B) bimolecular

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6 0
2 years ago
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Copper reacts with silver nitrate through single replacement.
-Dominant- [34]

Answer:

  • Part a) 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.

  • Part b)

            i) 0.0418 mole Cu

            ii) 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃

Explanation:

<u>1) Balanced chemical reaction (single replacement):</u>

In a single replacement reaction a more acitve metal (Cu) replaces a less active metal (Ag)

  • Cu + 2 Ag NO₃ → Cu (NO₃)₂ + 2 Ag

<u>2) Mole ratio: </u>

  • 1 mole Cu : 2 mole Ag NO₃ : 2 mole Ag

<u />

<u>3) Moles of Ag</u>

  • n = mass in grams / atomic mass
  • atomic mass of Ag: 107.868 g/mol
  • n = 2.25 g / 107.868 g/mol = 0.0209 mol Ag

<u>4) Moles of copper(II) nitrate:</u>

  • Set the proportion using the mole ratio:
  • 2 mole Ag / 1 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ = 0.0209 mole Ag / x
  • Solve: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu (NO₃)₂ =  0.0104 moles Cu(NO₃)₂

That is the answer of part a: 0.0104 moles copper(II) nitrate.

<u>5) Moles of each reactant</u>

i) Cu:

  • Set a proportion using the theoretical mole ratio

        1 mole Cu / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mol Ag

  • Solve for x: x = 0.0209 / 2 mole Cu = 0.0418 mole Cu

ii) Ag NO₃

  • Set a proportion using the teoretical mole ratio

   

       2 mole Ag NO₃ / 2 mole Ag = x / 0.0209 mole Ag

  • Solve for x: x = 0.0209 mol Ag NO₃
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A 35.0 mL sample of 1.00 M KBr and a 60.0 mL sample of 0.600 M KBr are mixed. The solution is then heated to evaporate water unt
Katarina [22]

Answer: The molarity of KBr in the final solution is 1.42M

Explanation:

We can calculate the molarity of the KBr in the final solution by dividing the total number of moles of KBr in the solution by the final volume of the solution.

We will first calculate the number of moles of KBr in the individual sample before mixing together

In the first sample:

Volume (V) = 35.0 mL

Concentration (C) = 1.00M

Number of moles (n) = C × V

n = (35.0mL × 1.00M)

n= 35.0mmol

For the second sample

V = 60.0 mL

C = 0.600 M

n = (60.0 mL × 0.600 M)

n = 36.0mmol

Therefore, we have (35.0 + 36.0)mmol in the final solution

Number of moles of KBr in final solution (n) = 71.0mmol

Now, to get the molarity of the final solution , we will divide the total number of moles of KBr in the solution by the final volume of the solution after evaporation.

Therefore,

Final volume of solution (V) = 50mL

Number of moles of KBr in final solution (n) = 71.0mmol

From

C = n / V

C= 71.0mmol/50mL

C = 1.42M

Therefore, the molarity of KBr in the final solution is 1.42M

5 0
2 years ago
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