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kozerog [31]
1 year ago
6

The question is in the picture below

Chemistry
1 answer:
Rus_ich [418]1 year ago
4 0

Answer:

\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3

Explanation:

Hess's Law of Constant Heat Summation states that if a chemical equation can be written as the sum of several other chemical equations, the enthalpy change of the first chemical equation is equal to the sum of the enthalpy changes of the other chemical equations. Thus, the reaction that involves the conversion of reactant A to B, for example, has the same enthalpy change even if you convert A to C, before converting it to B. Regardless of how many steps it takes for the reactant to be converted to the product, the enthalpy change of the overall reaction is constant.

With Hess's Law in mind, let's see how A can be converted to 2C +E.

\bf{\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{B}}                  (Δ\text{H}_1)  -----(1)

Since we have 2B, multiply the whole of II. by 2:

\bf{2\text{B} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}}       (2Δ\text{H}_2) -----(2)

This step converts all the B intermediates to 2C +2D. This means that the overall reaction at this stage is \text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +2\text{D}.

Reversing III. gives us a negative enthalpy change as such:

\bf{2\text{D} \rightarrow \text{E}}                  (-Δ\text{H}_3) -----(3)

This step converts all the D intermediates formed from step (2) to E. This results in the overall equation of \text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C} +\text{E}, which is also the equation of interest.

Adding all three together:

\text{A} \rightarrow 2\text{C}+\text{E}            (\bf{\Delta\text{H}_1+2\Delta\text{H}_2-\Delta\text{H}_3 })

Thus, the first option is the correct answer.

Supplementary:

To learn more about Hess's Law, do check out: brainly.com/question/26491956

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The element in Group 14 Period 4 has how many neutrons and is it a metal, nonmetal, metalloid or noble gas.
monitta

Number of neutrons=41, and it is metalloid

<h3>Further explanation</h3>

Group 14⇒valence electron = 4(ns²np²)

Period 4⇒n=4

So electron configuration of the element :

1s², 2s², 2p⁶, 3s², 3p⁶, 4s², 3d¹⁰, 4p² = 32 electron=atomic number

The element with atomic number 32, which is in period 4 and group 14 is Ge-Germanium

There are seven elements that can be classified as metalloids, namely boron (B), silicon (Si), germanium (Ge), arsenic (As), antimony (Sb), tellurium (Te), and polonium (Po).

While the mass number: 73

So the number of neutrons = mass number-atomic number

\tt 73-32=41

8 0
2 years ago
A magnesium ion, Mg2+, is formed from a magnesium atom, Mg.
konstantin123 [22]

Answer:

The correct row is B.

Explanation:

The formation of the magnesium ion, Mg²⁺, comes from the removal of 2 electrons from the valence shell of the magnesium atom.<em> </em>Since the remotion is of electrons, the nucleus of the atom remains the same, so the number of protons and the number of neutrons does not change.<em> </em>

If the number of proton change, then the atom also change, since the identity of an atom is related to the atomic number which is the same to the proton number.          

Now, if the number of neutrons changes, then we would be in the presence of an isotope of the magnesium atom.        

Therefore, the correct row is B.  

I hope it helps you!                            

5 0
3 years ago
How can the speed of solvent molecules be slowed down?
Darina [25.2K]

Explanation:

The speed of molecules increases when temperature is increased as it will result in more number of collisions between the molecules. Thus, there will be  increase in kinetic energy of molecules and increase in the speed of solvent molecules.

Whereas on decreasing the temperature, the kinetic energy of molecules will decrease. This will result in less number of collisions between the molecules. Therefore, the speed of solvent molecules will slow down.

7 0
3 years ago
3)<br>0.09 moles of sodium sulfate in 12 mL of solution.<br>​
adelina 88 [10]

Answer:

7.5 M

Explanation:

In order to find a solution's molar concentration, or molarity, you need to determine how many moles of solute, which in your case is sodium sulfate,  

Na

2

SO

4

, you get in one liter of solution.

That is how molarity was defined -- the number of moles of solute in one liter of solution.

So, you know that you have  

0.090

moles of solute in  

12 mL

of solution. Your goal here will be to scale up this solution by using this information as a conversion factor to help you determine the number of moles of solute present in

6 0
3 years ago
A gaseous mixture contains 5.0 moles of nitrogen and 10.0 moles of helium . What is the total pressure if the temperature is 25
jolli1 [7]

Answer:

A) 122 atm

Explanation:

PV = nRT

Solve for P --> P = nRT/V

n = 10.0 mol + 5.0 mol = 15.0 mol

R = 0.08206 L atm / mol K

T = 25 + 273 = 298 K

V = 3.0

P = (15.0)(0.08206)(298) / (3.0) = 122 atm

6 0
2 years ago
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