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enot [183]
3 years ago
7

If an atom has a mass number of 25 and an atomic number of 11 how many neutrons are there in this atom?

Chemistry
1 answer:
babunello [35]3 years ago
5 0
C. 14
you would subtract the mass number from the protons or the atomic number because in order to find the mass number you would add the protons and neutrons :)
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The combustion of 0.590 g of benzoic acid (ΔHcomb = 3,228 kJ/mol; MW = 122.12 g/mol) in a bomb calorimeter increased the tempera
Alenkinab [10]

Answer:

2.943 °C temperature change from the combustion of the glucose has been taken place.

Explanation:

Heat released on combustion of Benzoic acid; :

Enthaply of combustion of benzoic acid = 3,228 kJ/mol  

Mass of benzoic acid = 0.590 g

Moles of benzoic acid = \frac{0.590 g}{122.12 g/mol}=0.004831 mol

Energy released by 0.004831 moles of benzoic acid on combustion:

Q=3,228 kJ/mol \times 0.004831 mol=15.5955 kJ=15,595.5 J

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C  

Change in temperature of the calorimeter = ΔT = 2.125°C

Q=C\times \Delta T

15,595.5 J=C\times 2.125^oC

C=7,339.05 J/^oC

Heat released on combustion of Glucose: :

Enthaply of combustion of glucose= 2,780 kJ/mol.

Mass of glucose=1.400 g

Moles of glucose =\frac{1.400 g}{180.16 g/mol}=0.007771 mol

Energy released by the 0.007771 moles of calorimeter  combustion:

Q'=2,780 kJ/mol \times 0.007771 mol=21.6030 kJ=21,603.01 J

Heat capacity of the calorimeter = C (calculated above)

Change in temperature of the calorimeter on combustion of glucose = ΔT'

Q'=C\times \Delta T'

21,603.01 J=7,339.05 J/^oC\times \Delta T'

\Delta T'=2.943^oC

2.943 °C temperature change from the combustion of the glucose has been taken place.

8 0
3 years ago
What kind of electrical charges do protons,electrons, and neutrons have?​
Vinil7 [7]

<em><u>Protons</u></em><em><u> = Positive Charge</u></em>

<em><u>Neutrons</u></em><em><u> = Neutral Charge/No Charge</u></em>

<em><u>Electrons</u></em><em><u> = Negative Charge</u></em>

<em>This one's simple: electrons have a negative charge, protons have a positive charge and neutrons — as the name implies — are neutral.</em>

<u><em>Protons</em></u>

<em>Elements are differentiated from each other by the number of protons within their nucleus. For example, carbon atoms have six protons in their nucleus. Atoms with seven protons are nitrogen atoms. The number of protons for each element is known as the atomic number and does not change in chemical reactions. In other words, the elements at the beginning of a reaction -- known as the reactants -- are the same elements at the end of a reaction -- known as the products.</em>

<em />

<em><u>Neutrons</u></em>

<em>Although elements have a specific number of protons, atoms of the same element may have different numbers of neutrons and are termed isotopes. For example, hydrogen has three isotopes, each with a single proton. Protium is an isotope of hydrogen with zero neutrons, deuterium has one neutron, and tritium has two neutrons. Although the number of neutrons may differ between isotopes, the isotopes all behave in a chemically similar manner.</em>

<em />

<u><em>Electrons</em></u>

<em>Electrons are not bound as tightly to the atom as protons and neutrons. This allows electrons to be lost, gained or even shared between atoms. Atoms that lose an electron become ions with a +1 charge, since there is now one more proton than electrons. Atoms that gain an electron have one more electron than protons and become a -1 ion. Chemical bonds that hold atoms together to form compounds result from these changes in the number and arrangement of electrons.</em>

4 0
3 years ago
LOILO CIVILIANVEIV.<br> 4. The two new cells formed by mítosis are called
ikadub [295]

Mitosis is where the cell divides its previously-copied DNA and cytoplasm to make two new, identical daughter cells.

8 0
3 years ago
Which of the following pairs of reactants is likely to produce a pure metal when the
storchak [24]
1. Na3PO4+Mg(NO3)2= NaNO3 + MgPO4
So this is not the answer.
2. Al+CuCl2= AlCl3+ Cu
So this is the answer.
3. Mg+O2= MgO2
So this is not an answer
4. Cl2+KI= KCl+I2
So this is also an answer

Hence B and C are answers
3 0
3 years ago
Metals have low ionization energies and readily share their ________ or outer electrons with each other to form an electron ____
Dmitry [639]

Explanation:

Metals are the species which readily lose electrons in order to attain stability. This electron lost by the atom is actually present in its outermost shell which is also known as valence shell.

Ionization energy is defined as the energy required to remove the most loosely bound electron from a neutral gaseous atom.

When we move across a period from left to right then there occurs a decrease in atomic size of the atoms. Therefore, ionization energy increases along a period.  

But when we move down a group then there occurs an increase in atomic size of the atoms due to addition of number of electrons in the atoms. Hence, ionization energy decreases along a group.

Thus, we can conclude that metals have low ionization energies and readily share their valence or outer electrons with each other to form an electron sea. These electrons are delocalized or shared among all the atoms that are bonded together and can therefore move freely throughout the metal structure.

3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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