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2 years ago

Name the element described in each of the following:

Chemistry

1 answer:

serg [7]2 years ago

7 0

The element is Si (Silicon)

More about Silicon

silicon (Si), a nonmetallic chemical element in the carbon family (Group 14 [IVa] of the periodic table). Silicon makes up 27.7 percent of Earth’s crust; it is the second most abundant element in the crust, being surpassed only by oxygen.

Silicon is a naturally occurring mineral. It's the second-most abundant element on earth after oxygen. Food sources include water, fruits, and vegetables.

Silicon supplements are sometimes used as medicine. It's not clear if silicon has a function in the human body. But there's some evidence it might have a role in forming bone and collagen.

People use silicon for weak bones (osteoporosis), aging skin, and many other conditions, but there is no good scientific evidence to support most of these uses.

Do not confuse silicon with silicone. Silicone is a group of materials resembling plastic that are used to make medical devices.

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The half life of radium-226 is 1600 years. If you have 200 grams of radium today how many grams would be present in 8000 years?

Sveta_85 [38]

Answer:

Half life is the time taken by a radio active isotope to reduce by half of its original amount. Radium-226 has a half life of 1602 years meaning that it would take 1602 years for a mass of radium to reduce by half.

Number of half lives in 9612 years = 9612/1602 = 6 half lives

New mass = Original mass x (1/2)n where n is the number of half lives.

Therefore, New mass= 500 x (1/2)∧6

= 500 x 0.015625

= 7.8125 g

Hence the mass of radium after 9612 years will be 7.8125 grams.

Explanation:

3 0

3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

Acetone (nail polish remover) has a density of 0.7857 g >cm3.

Stella [2.4K]

If acetone has a density of 0.7857 $\frac{g}{cm^{3} }$ the mass in grams of point A is 22.4 g and the volume at point B is 8.32 mL.

<h3>What is acetone?</h3>

Acetone is known as a chemical substance that is usually found in the environment but can also be produced artificially. Acetone is a polar organic product that interacts very well with water molecules, generating dipole-dipole relationships.It is colorless with a distinctive smell and taste, we find it in products known as <u>cleaning and personal care products</u>, but we can also use it as a solvent for substances.

Also in the environment in <u>plants, trees and in volcano emissions or in forest fires</u>, it does not become <em>toxic</em> in low doses but if it is exposed to an individual in high doses it can become <em>fatal</em>.

In the statement we can find that acetone has a density of 0.7857 $\frac{g}{cm^{3} }$ .

Therefore, we can confirm that if acetone has a density of 0.7857 $\frac{g}{cm^{3} }$ the mass in grams of point A is 22.4 g and the volume at point B is 8.32 mL.

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7 0

2 years ago

Who is Alfred Wegener? What did he discover?

Aliun [14]

Answer:

Alfred Wegener proposed the theory of continental drift – the idea that Earth's continents move. Despite publishing a large body of compelling fossil and rock evidence for his theory between 1912 and 1929, it was rejected by most other scientists.

Hope this helps!

3 0

3 years ago

How many dm³ of hydrogen,measured at s.t.p.,would be needed to reduce 47.7g of copper(II) oxide to copper?

GaryK [48]

Answer:

Option D. 13.44

Explanation:

We'll begin by calculating the number of mole in 47.7g of copper(II) oxide, CuO.

This can be obtained as follow:

Mass of CuO = 47.7 g

Molar mass of CuO = 63.5 + 16 = 79.5 g/mol

Mole of CuO =.?

Mole = mass /Molar mass

Mole of CuO = 47.7/79.5

Mole of CuO = 0.6 mole

Next, we shall write the balanced equation for the reaction. This is given below:

CuO + H2 —> Cu + H2O

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CuO reacted with 1 mole of H2 to produce 1 mole of Cu and 1 mole of H2O.

Next, we shall determine the number of mole of H2 needed to react completely with 0.6 mole of CuO.

This can be obtained as follow:

From the balanced equation above,

1 mole of CuO reacted with 1 mole of H2.

Therefore, 0.6 mole of CuO will also react with 0.6 mole of H2.

Finally, we shall determine the volume occupied by 0.6 mole of H2 at STP.

This can be obtained as follow:

1 mole of H2 occupied 22.4 dm³ at STP.

Therefore, 0.6 mole of H2 will occupy = 0.6 × 22.4 = 13.44 dm³.

Therefore, 13.44 dm³ of H2 is needed for the reaction.

4 0

3 years ago

What are the observable properties of salt and rocks, and explain how you used empirical evidence to explain that mixtures of so

777dan777 [17]

Answer:

Appearance. Pure rock salt is colorless. However, when found underground it is generally not completely pure, so may have yellow, red, gray or brown hues. It is either transparent or translucent and when you shine a light on it, its luster is vitreous, meaning it appears shiny and glassy.

Explanation:

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3 years ago