All categories

1 year ago

The elements in which electrons are progressively filled in 4f-orbital are called.

Chemistry

1 answer:

Y_Kistochka [10]1 year ago

5 0

The elements in which electrons are progressively filled in 4f-orbital are called lanthanoids.

There are 15 metallic chemical elements called lanthanoids.

Those elements are with atomic numbers from 57 to 71.

Lanthanoids belong to f-block elements because of the filling of the 4f-orbitals.

One of the lanthanoids, lutetium (chemical symbol Lu) has 14 electrons if 4f orbitals.

Electron configuration of lutetium: [Xe] 4f14 5d1 6s2

f-orbitals are similar to the d orbital, but cut in half (eight lobes instead of four).

Lanthanoids are used not as materials in catalysts, alloys, lasers and cathode-ray tubes.

More info about lanthanoids: brainly.com/question/24413965

#SPJ4

You might be interested in

What is the vapor pressure of the solution if 35.0 g of water is dissolved in 100.0 g of ethyl alcohol at 25 ∘C? The vapor press

masya89 [10]

Answer: The vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

Explanation:

To calculate the number of moles, we use the equation:

$\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}$ .....(1)

For water:

Given mass of water = 35.0 g

Molar mass of water = 18 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of water}=\frac{35.0g}{18g/mol}=1.944mol$

For ethyl alcohol:

Given mass of ethyl alcohol = 100.0 g

Molar mass of ethyl alcohol = 46 g/mol

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

$\text{Moles of ethyl alcohol}=\frac{100.0g}{46g/mol}=2.174mol$

Total moles of solution = [1.944 = 2.174] moles = 4.118 moles

Mole fraction of a substance is given by:

$\chi_A=\frac{n_A}{n_A+n_B}$

For water:

$\chi_{\text{water}}=\frac{n_{\text{water}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{water}=\frac{1.944}{4.118}=0.472$

For ethyl alcohol:

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}{n_{\text{water}}+n_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}}$

$\chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}=\frac{2.174}{4.118}=0.528$

Dalton's law of partial pressure states that the total pressure of the system is equal to the sum of partial pressure of each component present in it.

To calculate the vapor pressure of the solution, we use the law given by Dalton, which is:

$P_T=\sum_{i=1}^n (p_i\times \chi_i)$

Or,

$P_T=[(p_{\text{water}}\times \chi_{\text{water}})+(p_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}\times \chi_{\text{ethyl alcohol}}$

We are given:

Vapor pressure of water = 23.8 mmHg

Vapor pressure of ethyl alcohol = 61.2 mmHg

Putting values in above equation, we get:

$p_T=[(23.8\times 0.472)+(61.2\times 0.528)]\\\\p_T=43.55mmHg$

Hence, the vapor pressure of the solution is 43.55 mmHg

4 0

3 years ago

67.4 L of sulfur dioxide (SO2) gas at 0.0C and at 1 atm of pressure is equivalent aren’t to how many moles?

gizmo_the_mogwai [7]

Solution here,

Volume(V)=67.4 L

Pressure(P)=1 atm

Temperature(T)=(0+273)K=273K

Universal gas constant(R)=0.0821 L.atm.mol^-1K^-1

No. of moles(n)=?

Now,

PV=nRT

or, 1×67.4=n×0.0821×273

or, 67.4=22.4n

or, n=67.4/22.4

or, n=3

therefore, required no. of mole is 3.

6 0

3 years ago

AysviL [449]

Answer:

A 3,3-dimethylhexane

8 0

3 years ago

What is conjugate solution

mars1129 [50]

Answer:

Explanation: A mixture of two partially miscible liquids

5 0

3 years ago

Record the volume of the liquid in the graduated cylinder. The volume of the liquid is

mario62 [17]

Answer:

Explanation:

5 0

3 years ago