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3 years ago

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Consider the reaction of magnesium metal with hydrochloric acid to produce magnesium chloride and hydrogen gas. If 3.29 mol of m

agnesium and 3.29 mol of hydrochloric acid are reacted, how many moles of excess reactant are left over?
a. 6.58 mol
b. 3.29 mol
c. 2.47 mol
d. 40.0 mol

1 answer:

gregori [183]3 years ago

7 0

Answer:

1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.

Explanation:

Moles of magnesium metal = 3.29 mol

Moles of HCl = 3.29 mol

$Mg(s)+2HCl(aq)\rightarrow MgCl_2(aq)+H_2(g)$

According to recation, 2 moles of HCl reacts with 1 mol of magnesium metal, then 3.29 moles of HCl will react with :

$\frac{1}{2}\times 3.29 mol=1.645 mol$ of magnesium metal

Moles of HCl left = 3.29mol - 3.29 mol = 0

Moles of magnesium metal left = 3.29 mol - 1.645 mol = 1.645 mol

1.645 moles of excess reactant that is of magnesium metal are left over.

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