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2 years ago

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In an isolated system:

1 answer:

ipn [44]2 years ago

7 0

Answer:

isolated system (plural isolated systems) (physics) A system that does not interact with its surroundings. Depending on context this may mean that its total energy and/or momentum stay constant.

Explanation:

An isolated system is a thermodynamic system that cannot exchange either energy or matter outside the boundaries of the system. ... The system may be enclosed such that neither energy nor mass may enter or exit.

is there both?

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Answer the following questions based on the reaction below: NaOH(aq) + KHP(s) --> NaKP(aq)+H2O(I)

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Answer:

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<u>a) 1.44g</u>

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<u>b) 77.3%</u>

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Explanation:

<u>1. Chemical balanced equation (given)</u>

$NaOH(aq)+ KHP(s)\rightarrow NaKP(aq)+H_2O(l)$

<u>2. Mole ratio</u>

$1molNaOH(aq):1molKHP(s)$

This is, 1 mol of NaOH will reacts with 1 mol of KHP.

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<u>3. Find the number of moles in 72.14 mL of the base</u>

$Molarity=\text{number of moles of solute}/\text{volume of solution in liters}$

$\text{Volume of solution}=72.14mL=0.07214liters$

$\text{Number of moles of NaOH}=0.0978M\times 0.07214liter=0.007055mol$

<u>4. Find the number of grams of KHP that reacted</u>

The number of moles of KHP that reacted is equal to the number of moles of NaOH, 0.007055 mol

Convert moles to grams:

mass = number moles × molar mass = 0.007055mol × 204.23g/mol

mass = 1.4408 g.

You have to round to 3 significant figures: 1.44 g (because the molarity is given with 3 significant figures).

<u>5. Find the percentage of KHP in the sample</u>

The percentage is how much of the substance is in 100 parts of the sample.

The formula is:

% = (mass of substance / mass of sample) × 100

% = (1.4408g/ 1.864g) × 100 = 77.3%

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2 years ago