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Sergio [31]
3 years ago
12

What is a condensation reaction, what is a hydrolysis reaction, and how do they differ?

Chemistry
2 answers:
Alborosie3 years ago
5 0
The opposite of a condensation reaction that releases a water molecule is called a hydrolysis reaction. This happens when one molecule is split into two via the addition of a water molecule.
Hope this helped!!
aleksandr82 [10.1K]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

A condensation reaction is a class of organic addition reaction that typically proceeds in a step-wise fashion to produce the addition product, usually in equilibrium, and a water molecule.Hydrolysis is any chemical reaction in which a molecule of water ruptures one or more chemical bonds.

Different:

A condensation reaction that occurs between two separate molecules is called intermolecular condensation. ... The opposite of a condensation reaction that releases a water molecule is called a hydrolysis reaction. This happens when one molecule is split into two via the addition of a water molecule.

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A student mixes a solution of lead (II) nitrate with a solution of potassium iodide and notices the formation of a yellow solid.
ioda

Answer:

Lead (II) iodide

Explanation:

The reaction of lead (II) nitrate, Pb(NO₃)₂ with KI is:

Pb(NO₃)₂(aq) + 2KI(aq) → KNO₃(aq) + PbI₂(s)

This is a typical double-replacement reaction where anions and cations exchange its couple.

All nitrates are solubles, thus, KNO₃ is not the precipitate.

The only possibility of precipitate is PbI₂,

Lead (II) iodide, a yellow and insoluble solid...

5 0
3 years ago
What type of experiments can be carried out to determine the spontaneity of a reaction? Does spontaneity have any relationship t
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

Following are the responses to this question:

Explanation:

They can measure the spontaneity of the reaction with the form,\Delta G =\Delta H - T \Delta S Substituting the values of \Delta H, T,\ and \  \Delta S in the above expression information mostly on the playfulness of the reaction would be given to us from the expression above. This reaction is spontaneous if the price of \Delta G is negative, and if it is positive the response is not random. At equilibrium, the values of \Delta G, \Delta H, \ and \ \Delta S are 0.

6 0
3 years ago
Is corn syrup a compound?
Ronch [10]

Answer:

Yes

Explanation:

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7 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Can someone please help me understand this?
Nataliya [291]

Answer:

French physicist Jacques Charles (1746-1823) studied the effect of temperature on the volume of a gas at constant pressure. Charles's Law states that the volume of a given mass of gas varies directly with the absolute temperature of the gas when pressure is kept constant. The absolute temperature is temperature measured with the Kelvin scale. The Kelvin scale must be used because zero on the Kelvin scale corresponds to a complete stop of molecular motion.

alt

Figure 11.5.1: As a container of confined gas is heated, its molecules increase in kinetic energy and push the movable piston outward, resulting in an increase in volume.

Mathematically, the direct relationship of Charles's Law can be represented by the following equation:

V

T

=k

As with Boyle's Law, k is constant only for a given gas sample. The table below shows temperature and volume data for a set amount of gas at a constant pressure. The third column is the constant for this particular data set and is always equal to the volume divided by the Kelvin temperature.

Explanation:

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4 0
3 years ago
Write the electron configuration for N and N-3. How many electrons are in the valence energy level?
Alinara [238K]

Non-valence electrons: 1s22s22p6. Therefore, we write the electron configuration for Na: 1s22s22p63s1. What is the highest principal quantum number that you see in sodium's electron configuration? It's n = 3, so all electrons with n = 3 are valence electrons, and all electrons with n < 3 are non-valence electrons.

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