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1 year ago

How could you use the physical properties of melting poin and boiling point to identify a substance?

1 answer:

7 0

By comparing the melting and the boiling points of the test substance to that of the substances that are recorded in the literature, we can be able to obtain the identity of a substance.

<h3>What is melting point?</h3>

The melting point is the point at which the solid would change to liquid. The boiling point is the point at which a liquid would change to gas. Now we know that the melting and the boiling point of a signature of a compound and can be used to identify a pure substance.

Hence, by comparing the melting and the boiling points of the test substance to that of the substances that are recorded in the literature, we can be able to obtain the identity of a substance.

Learn more about melting point:brainly.com/question/25777663

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A proton that has a mass m and is moving at +164 m/s undergoes a head-on elastic collision with a stationary carbon nucleus of m

Irina18 [472]

The concept of this problem is the Law of Conservation of Momentum. Momentum is the product of mass and velocity. To obey the law, the momentum before and after collision should be equal:

m₁ v₁ + m₂v₂ = m₁v₁' + m₂v₂', where
m₁ and m₂ are the masses of the proton and the carbon nucleus, respectively,
v₁ and v₂ are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus before collision, respectively,
v₁' and v₂' are the velocities of the proton and the carbon nucleus after collision, respectively,

m(164) + 12m(0) = mv₁' + 12mv₂'
164 = v₁' + 12v₂' --> equation 1

The second equation is the coefficient of restitution, e, which is equal to 1 for perfect collision. The equation is

(v₂' - v₁')/(v₁ - v₂) = 1
(v₂' - v₁')/(164 - 0) = 1
v₂' - v₁'=164 ---> equation 2

Solving equations 1 and 2 simultaneously, v₁' = -138.77 m/s and v₂' = +25.23 m/s. This means that after the collision, the proton bounced to the left at 138.77 m/s, while the stationary carbon nucleus move to the right at 25.23 m/s.

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3 years ago

The process of sediments being compacted and cemented to form sedimentary rocks is called

crimeas [40]

Answer:

Lithification is the answer.

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3 years ago

3. Provide two examples of static electric charge.

Rzqust [24]

Answer: 1. walking across a carpet and touching a metal door handle 2. pulling your hat off and having your hair stand on end.

Explanation

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3 years ago

What happens when you want to move the boat forward? You pull the oars toward yourself.Explain why you do this.

vampirchik [111]

Answer:

You pull on the oars. By the third law, the oars push back on your hands, but that’s irrelevant to the motion of the boat. The other end of each oar (the blade) pushes against the water. By the third law, the water pushes back on the oars, pushing the boat forward.

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3 years ago

Read 2 more answers

A stoplight with weight 100 N is suspended at the midpoint of a cable strung between two posts 200 m apart. The attach points fo

Tasya [4]

There are 3 forces acting on the stoplight:

• its weight W, with magnitude W = 100 N, pointing directly downward

• two tension forces T₁ and T₂ with equal magnitude T₁ = T₂ = T = 1000 N, both making an angle of θ with the horizontal, but one points left and the other points right

The stoplight is in equilibrium, so by Newton's second law, the net vertical force acting on it is 0, such that

∑ F = T₁ sin(θ) + T₂ sin(180° - θ) - W = 0

We have sin(180° - θ) = sin(θ) for all θ, so the above reduces to

2T sin(θ) = W

2 (1000 N) sin(θ) = 100 N

sin(θ) = 0.05

θ ≈ 2.87°

If y is the vertical distance between the stoplight and the ground, then

tan(θ) = (15 m - y) / (100 m)

Solve for y :

tan(2.87°) = (15 m - y) / (100 m)

y = 15 m - (100 m) tan(2.87°)

y ≈ 9.99 m

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3 years ago