the mass number minus the atomic number
Answer:
(a) 
(b) 
Explanation:
(a) The surface current density of a conductor is the current flowing per unit length of the conductor.

Considering a wire, the current is uniformly distributed over the circumferenece of the wire.

The radius of the wire = a

The surface current density 
(b) The current density is inversely proportional
......(1)
k is the constant of proportionality

........(2)
substituting (1) into (2)





substitute 

Answer:
a = 2 m/s2
Explanation:
we know from newtons 2nd law
F = ma.
we also know that from hookes law we have
F = kx
equate both value of force to get value of acceleration
kx = ma,
where,
k is spring constant = 8.0 N/m
x is maximum displacement 0.10 m
m is mass of object 0.40 kg
a = \frac{kx}{m}
= \frac{8 *0 .10}{0.40}
a = 2 m/s2
Answer:
N = 6.67 N
Explanation:
The frictional or frictional force is a force that arises from the contact of two bodies and opposes movement.
The friction is due to imperfections and roughness, mainly microscopic, that exist on the surfaces of the bodies. Upon contact, these roughnesses engage with each other making movement difficult. To minimize the effect of friction, either the surfaces are polished or lubricated, since the oil fills the imperfections, preventing them from snagging.
As the frictional force depends on the materials and the force exerted on one another, its magnitude is obtained by the following expression:
f = μ*N Formula (1)
where:
f is the friction force (N)
μ is the coefficient of friction
N is the normal force (N)
Data
f = 0.2 N : frictional force between the steel spatula and the Oiled Steel frying pan
μ = 0.03 :coefficient of kinetic friction between the two materials
Calculating of normal force
We replace data in the formula (1)
f = μ*N
0.2 = 0.03*N
N = 0.2 / 0.03
N = 6.67 N
Answer:
Yes it would be different on Earth and the moon