<u>Given:</u>
Concentration of HNO3 = 7.50 M
% dissociation of HNO3 = 33%
<u>To determine:</u>
The Ka of HNO3
<u>Explanation:</u>
Based on the given data
[H+] = [NO3-] = 33%[HNO3] = 0.33*7.50 = 2.48 M
The dissociation equilibrium is-
HNO3 ↔ H+ + NO3-
I 7.50 0 0
C -2.48 +2.48 +2.48
E 5.02 2.48 2.48
Ka = [H+][NO3-]/HNO3 = (2.48)²/5.02 = 1.23
Ans: Ka for HNO3 = 1.23
Hey there!
The answer is D, Salinity.
Salinity is the concentration of salt in water. Ocean water often has high salinity and this can contribute to things like upwelling and water density- but these all start from salinity.
Hope this helps!
Radioactive material obeys 1st order decay kinetics,
For 1st order reaction, we have
k =

where, k = rate constant of reaction
Given: Initial conc. 100, Final conc. = 6.25, t = 18.9 hours
∴ k =

= 0.1467 hours^(-1)
Now, for 1st order reactions: half life =

= 4.723 hours.