we have to know the spin of valence electrons of carbon-14
There are four unpaired electron which are called as valence electron also.The spin of the four unpaired electron is either upfilled or down filled.
The ground state electronic configuration of C-atom is 1s²2s²2p² and one electron from 2s orbital gets excited to 2p orbital. The elctronic configuration in excited state is 1s²2s¹
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The electron jumps because half-filled orbitals are more stable. Exchange energy is less than pairing energy.
<u>Explanation:</u>
The number of moles that are present in a liter of a solution is called Molarity. Mole is the unit of Molarity.The concentration of the solutes that are present in a solution refers to Osmolarity . The unit is osmol. This helps in observing the movement of water from one side to another side of a semipermeable membrane.
The main property of salts that helps to understand the differentiation between the molarity and osmolarity is the salts Ionization. One mole Na+ and one mole of Cl- is produced by the dissociation of a mole of sodium chloride occurs. The diffusion of water is the osmosis. Here, the one molar sodium chloride solution produces a osmotic pressure which is high than one molar glucose solution and this will not undergo dissociation.
Taking the average of more measurements decreases random error of measurement
Taking the average of many measurements is the most effective way to reduce random errors in a measurement. Because the certainty of the results grows as the number of data does, Less risk of random errors means that the value is more certain. Fewer measurements lead to less reliable data collection, which raises the likelihood of random errors.
The complete question is
Which procedure(s) decrease(s) the random error of a measurement: (1) taking the average of more measurements: (2) calibrating the instrument; (3) taking fewer measurements? Explain
To learn more about random errors:
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Answer:
the number of neutrons in an atom of the element is 10.
Explanation:
neutron: mass # -protons
neutron: 19 (18.9984 (rounded)) - 9
neutron: 19- 9 =10
whole number is equal to the number of protons.
The chemical symbol for manganese is Mn.
