Average atomic mass of an element is a sum of the product of the isotope mass and its relative abundance.
For example: Chlorine has 2 isotopes with the following abundances
Cl(35): Atomic mass = 34.9688 amu; Abundance = 75.78%
Cl(37): Atomic mass = 36.9659 amu; Abundance = 24.22 %
Average atomic mass of Cl = 34.9688(0.7578) + 36.9659(0.2422) =
= 26.4993 + 8.9531 = 35.4524 amu
Thus, the term “ average atomic mass “ is a <u>weighted</u> average so it is calculated differently from a normal average
Answer:
1.35 moles
Explanation:
Calculate how many
of potassium (K) are present in a sample of 8.12x10^23 atoms of K
6.02 X 10^23 atoms are 1 mole. how many 6.02 X 10^23 are in
8.12 X 10^23
divide 8.12 X 10^23 into sets of 6.02 X 10^23
(8.12 X 10^23)/(6.02 X 10^23) =1.35 moles
0.357mol Au * (196.96g/1 mol)= 70.1g
You must use dimensional analysis to solve this problem by using the molar mass of Au (gold) to find out how much mass would be in only .357mol Au
Answer:
True
Explanation:
The complete question is:
<u><em>"A reaction contains two reactants, A and B. If A is doubled, there will be a greater number of effective collisions between reactants. TRUE FALSE"</em></u>
Collision Theory indicates that chemical reactions take place because molecules, atoms or ions collide with each other.
Furthermore, the molecules must collide effectively, that is, not all reagent collisions lead to product formation. Effective shock means that the reagent molecules have enough kinetic energy at the time of the shock for their bonds to break and product bonds to form. In addition, the molecules of the reagents must be properly oriented for the reaction to take place.
As the concentration increases, the number of shocks increases. In other words, by increasing the concentration of the reactants, the probability of collision between their molecules increases, and therefore the number of effective collisions.So the statement is true-